by Mario Boone, American Physiological Society Graphical abstract. Credit: American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology (2023). DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00318.2023 Menopause causes a decrease in “muscle power,” an indication of muscle function and strength. However, postmenopausal loss of muscle power can be partially prevented by using high-intensity interval training (HIIT), a form of aerobic exercise. The findings by researchers...
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Researchers use AI to predict challenging behaviors common in profound autism
by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Inclusion criteria for each behavior cohort of the study (aggressive behavior—AGG; self-injurious behavior—SIB; BOTH refers to AGG and SIB). A formal ASD diagnosis upon entry to the center excluded the most individuals, while time periods with little data also excluded a high number of individuals. Allowing either behavior provided more data for...
Study highlights optimal timing for assessing orthostatic hypotension in older adults and its impact on fall risk
by Hebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research Change in SBP (A), DBP (B), and HR (C), over 6 measurements after standing from supine position. Horizontal axis represents average time after standing for respective measurements (e.g., M1 = 0m 44s). Leftmost dashed line indicates transition from supine to standing. Rightmost dashed line...
First in human trial of new drug raises hopes for patients with relapsed blood cancer
by Ohio State University Medical Center Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain A new targeted drug, studied by researchers at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center—Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC—James), may offer a new treatment option for patients with blood cancers, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)...
Clinical trial identifies promising target for liver disease treatments
by University of Birmingham AOC3 activity relative to baseline. Mean AOC3 activity relative to baseline versus time curves after once daily administration of 1 mg, 3 mg, 6 mg or 10 mg BI 1467335 or placebo for up to 85 days (whole profile days at Day 1, 28 and 84; FAS). Error bars show standard deviation from the mean. Source...
Body changes detected up to eight years before inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis
by The Francis Crick Institute Credit: CC0 Public Domain Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute and Aalborg University in Copenhagen have shown that changes can be detected in blood tests up to eight years before a diagnosis of Crohn’s disease and up to three years before a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. This means the beginnings of...
Hundreds of clinics may be guilty of false or misleading claims in ketamine advertising
by CU Anschutz Medical Campus 10 ml vial of 1000 mg ketamine. Credit: Psychonaught/Wikipedia Hundreds of clinics may be using false and misleading statements in online advertising campaigns by offering off-label and unapproved ketamine to treat a variety of mental health and pain conditions, according to researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and...
Blood test predicts MS disability worsening up to two years in advance
Reviewed by Danielle Ellis, B.Sc.Nov 6 2023 Multiple sclerosis patients whose blood tests reveal elevated NfL, a biomarker of nerve damage, could see worsening disability one to two years later, according to a new study spearheaded by researchers at UC San Francisco. The study is the first to quantify the timeframe preceding disability worsening in...
Scientists claim anti-aging breakthrough; find this oral supplement could help
01/5An unknown group of cells that accelerate ageing identified A group of scientists from China have identified the cells that speed up ageing process. As per an unedited paper published by the peer-reviewed journal Nature on October 31, these cells surrounds the motor neurons in the spinal cord and are responsible for Parkinsonian gait, a...
Neural Implant Translates Brainwaves Into Words
Summary: A new speech prosthetic offers hope for those with speech-impairing neurological disorders. By converting brain signals into speech using high-density sensors and machine learning, the technology represents a significant advancement over current slower communication aids. Though still in early stages, the device has achieved a 40% accuracy in decoding spoken data during limited trials...