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Unveiling a novel immune response in the intestinal epithelium
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Unveiling a novel immune response in the intestinal epithelium

by Charles University Immune response to SFB bacteria in the intestines. Credit: Katarína Kováčová Researchers from the Jan Dobeš laboratory at Charles University in Prague have made a significant discovery uncovering a novel immune response in the intestinal epithelium. Furthermore, their study delineates a mechanism that controls this immune response. Their findings were recently published in...

Next-generation influenza B vaccines provide broad and long-lasting protection against flu viruses in preclinical tests
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Next-generation influenza B vaccines provide broad and long-lasting protection against flu viruses in preclinical tests

by Cleveland Clinic B-COBRA HA antigens for the vaccination and infection of pre-immune ferrets. Credit: Scientific Reports (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43003-2 Recent preclinical results indicate novel next-generation vaccine candidates developed at Cleveland Clinic protect against multiple strains of influenza and last longer than vaccines currently in use. The vaccines are part of Cleveland Clinic’s global vaccine research...

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Weekend Botox Training: Shortcut to Cash or Risky Business?

Alok Patel, MD DISCLOSURES August 01, 2023 Alok S. Patel, MD: A friend recently joked with me and said, “I wish you were a dermatologist so you could hook me up with Botox and fillers.” Well, little does this friend know that I could be a certified cosmetic injector just after a weekend course. Botox parties, here...

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Another Study Ties Statins to T2D: Should Practice Change?

Marilynn Larkin October 30, 2023 Studies have shown links between statin use and type 2 diabetes (T2D) for more than a decade. A US Food and Drug Administration label change for the drugs warned in 2012 about reports of increased risks of high blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (A1c) levels. However, in the same warning, the FDA...

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Low Serum Vitamin D Levels Linked to Ulcerative Colitis

Marilynn Larkin October 26, 2023 TOPLINE: Serum vitamin D levels are significantly lower and the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is significantly higher in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) compared with controls, although a causal relationship cannot be demonstrated. METHODOLOGY: TAKEAWAY: SOURCE: Yan Wang, PhD, Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an,...

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Higher Weight Loss on Tirzepatide Links to Seven Factors

Mitchel L. Zoler, PhD October 26, 2023 TOPLINE: Among the 3188 people with type 2 diabetes who were adherent to their tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Lilly) regimen in four pivotal trials of the agent, a quarter achieved at least a 15% cut from their baseline body weight after 40–42 weeks of treatment, and researchers found seven baseline variables that...

Intestinal bacteria metabolite found to promote capture of antigens by dendritic cells
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Intestinal bacteria metabolite found to promote capture of antigens by dendritic cells

by Okayama University A recent study by Okayama University researchers found that short-chain fatty acids produced by intestinal bacteria trigger the extension of the dendrites of dendritic cells by inhibiting an enzyme known as histone deacetylase. This results in a stonger immune response. Credit: Dr. Kazuyuki Furuta from Okayama University, Japan Dendritic cells play a key...

Testosterone efficacious for correcting anemia in middle-aged men
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Testosterone efficacious for correcting anemia in middle-aged men

by Elana Gotkine Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is efficacious for correcting anemia among middle-aged and older men with hypogonadism and anemia, according to a study published online Oct. 27 in JAMA Network Open. Karol M. Pencina, Ph.D., from Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, and colleagues examined the efficacy of TRT for correcting anemia in...

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AI Can Flag Skin Cancer With Near-Perfect Accuracy

Kristin Canning October 20, 2023 A new artificial intelligence (AI) model can detect the deadliest skin cancer with 100% accuracy, highlighting the rapid improvement of AI in medicine, say researchers from the UK. AI detected more than 99% of all skin cancers. The researchers tested the AI by integrating it into a clinical diagnosis process ― anticipating...