Although common, migraines are often debilitating and can interfere with daily activities. New research suggests that a type of interventional radiology treatment typically used to treat adults may also be effective in treating migraines in children. New research shows that an innovative treatment for headaches can safely and effectively relieve migraine pain in children. ...
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A blood test for cancer? Simple liquid biopsy could identify where in the body a tumour exists
Current blood tests are showing some promise for detecting cancer in patients But one major problem is that these don’t indicate where the tumour resides The new method relies on a process that controls how genes are expressed So it can pick up the signs of tumours – as well as where in the body...
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Why you should NOT rely on your Pap test: Experts warn the standard exam is too flawed to be a woman’s only test for ‘silent killer’ cancers
Many women believe Pap tests detect gynecological cancers But experts warn HPV tests are better at catching cervical cancer And it is incredibly rare that Pap smears can detect ovarian cancer Here we explain why some countries are switching wholesale from Pap to HPV testing as the standard, and what other tests you should be...
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Fiber optic probe beats a biopsy for measuring muscle health
A new fiber optic technique for studying muscle health could remove the need for painful muscle biopsies Diagnosing a muscular disorder, disease or infection often requires a sample of the tissue to be extracted, but these biopsies can be painful and difficult to perform. Researchers at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago (RIC) have developed a...
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Google’s artificial intelligence can detect tumours with a 92% accuracy rate and is quicker than human doctors
Currently the process of diagnosing cancer can take weeks or even months However, DeepMind is on the verge of becoming a much quicker method Owned by Google’s parent company, it is also more accurate than humans It could also be used to see if the disease has spread to other parts of the body Artificial...
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Epigenetic enzyme found to be lacking in some patients with Crohn’s disease
High magnification micrograph of Crohn’s disease. Biopsy of esophagus. H&E stain. A Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) research team has found how a variant in an important epigenetic enzyme—previously associated by population-based genetic studies with Crohn’s disease and other immune disorders—interferes with the action of the innate immune system, potentially upsetting the healthy balance between...
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BLOOD TEST MAY HELP DIFFERENTIATE PARKINSON’S FROM SIMILAR DISEASES
MINNEAPOLIS – A simple blood test may be as accurate as a spinal fluid test when trying to determine whether symptoms are caused by Parkinson’s disease or another atypical parkinsonism disorder, according to a new study published in the February 8, 2017, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology....
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Ultrafast detection of a cancer biomarker enabled by innovative nanobiodevice
Pioneering nanobiodevice can isolate cancer biomarkers quickly with high resolution Quartz-made Nanopillars of 250-nm diameter were arrayed inside nanoslit region of 100-nm high and applied for ultrafast microRNA extraction from nucleic acids mixture. Like DNA, ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a type of polymeric biomolecule essential for life, playing important roles in gene processing. Short lengths...
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Combination of ground-breaking treatments offer powerful new path for blood cancer therapies
Researchers at Monash University and Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre have identified for the first time how a new class of epigenetic drug engages with the immune system to kill off cancer cells, offering powerful new pathways for enhanced blood cancer therapies. BET-inhibitors are a relatively new class of drug which work to ‘switch off’ important...
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Stem cells make potential drug side effects personal
Researchers in Singapore have developed a way to use patients’ stem cells to see whether a cancer drug is safe for them In a promising development that strengthens the case for personalized cancer care, scientists in Singapore have demonstrated the possibility of predicting the potential for an individual to have adverse side effects to different drugs by first...