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New form of autism found

An international team of researchers led by scientists at IST Austria identified a new form of syndromic autism | Study published in Cell Autism spectrum disorders affect around one percent of the world’s population and are characterized by a range of difficulties in social interaction and communication. In a new study published in Cell, a team...

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Study investigates how to turn stem cells into motor neurons

Stem cells can develop into many different types of cells, such as muscle cells, red blood cells, or neurons. Given their special regenerative ability, stem cells can be used to treat a wide range of diseases. A team of researchers uncovers new details involved in the process of turning stem cells into motor neurons.  ...

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Study investigates how to turn stem cells into motor neurons

  Stem cells can develop into many different types of cells, such as muscle cells, red blood cells, or neurons. Given their special regenerative ability, stem cells can be used to treat a wide range of diseases. A team of researchers uncovers new details involved in the process of turning stem cells into motor neurons....

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Inhibiting the SUMO Pathway Represses the Cancer Stem Cell Population in Breast and Colorectal Carcinomas

Highlights Sumoylation regulates CD44 and MMP14 expression in basal breast and colon cancer SUMO inhibition clears cancer stem cells, repressing invasiveness and tumor growth Anacardic acid functions as a SUMO inhibitor to repress cancer stem cells TFAP2A mediates anti-tumor effects of SUMO inhibition in breast and colon cancers Summary Many solid cancers have an expanded...

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Inhibiting the SUMO Pathway Represses the Cancer Stem Cell Population in Breast and Colorectal Carcinomas

Highlights Sumoylation regulates CD44 and MMP14 expression in basal breast and colon cancer SUMO inhibition clears cancer stem cells, repressing invasiveness and tumor growth Anacardic acid functions as a SUMO inhibitor to repress cancer stem cells TFAP2A mediates anti-tumor effects of SUMO inhibition in breast and colon cancers Summary Many solid cancers have an expanded...

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Direct Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Neural Progenitors Using Transcription Factors Enriched in Human ESC-Derived Neural Progenitors

Highlights iENPs can be converted from fibroblasts using hESC-ENP enriched factors iENPs exhibit cellular and molecular characteristics resembling hESC-ENPs iENPs induced by different TF combinations exhibit different neural propensity iENP and their neuronal derivatives recapitulated HD and AD phenotypes Summary Early human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived neural populations consist of various embryonic neural progenitors (ENPs)...

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Direct Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Neural Progenitors Using Transcription Factors Enriched in Human ESC-Derived Neural Progenitors

Highlights iENPs can be converted from fibroblasts using hESC-ENP enriched factors iENPs exhibit cellular and molecular characteristics resembling hESC-ENPs iENPs induced by different TF combinations exhibit different neural propensity iENP and their neuronal derivatives recapitulated HD and AD phenotypes Summary Early human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived neural populations consist of various embryonic neural progenitors (ENPs)...

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Discovery of superparamagnetism in sub-millimeter-sized magnetite porous single crystals

Abstract In this work, sub-millimeter-sized magnetite porous single crystals were found to exhibit unique superparamagnetism rather than the known ferrimagnetism. This superparamagnetism was intimately related to the hydrothermal formation process, during which high lattice stress of ca. 6 GPa and large lattice strain of ca. would change the exchange constants of α, β, and ν...

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Combination of NSAIDs and TNF-inhibitors shows benefit for ankylosing spondylitis

WASHINGTON — A combination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and TNF-inhibitors may help slow down spine damage in ankylosing spondylitis, according to new research findings presented this week at the American College of Rheumatology Annual Scientific Meeting in Washington. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an inflammatory form of arthritis that frequently affects the joints of the spine....