Tag: <span>Biomedical</span>

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Biomedical engineers find neural activity during rest is highly organized
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Biomedical engineers find neural activity during rest is highly organized

by Mariah Chuprinski,  Pennsylvania State University Biomedical engineering researchers discovered that during rest, individual neurons fire in organized cascades, triggering activity across the brain. Here, the spiking activity of five individual neurons is shown in a section of a mouse brain. Credit: Xiao Liu When mice rest, individual neurons fire in seconds-long, coordinated cascades, triggering activity across...

Researchers study biological roots for adolescent risk-taking
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Researchers study biological roots for adolescent risk-taking

by Karen B. Roberts, University of Delaware As any parent will tell you, no two children behave in exactly the same way. It is part of what makes each individual unique. So, why do some adolescents take more risks than others? University of Delaware Biomedical Engineer Curtis Johnson and graduate student Grace McIlvain think they...

Editing the immune response could make gene therapy more effective
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Editing the immune response could make gene therapy more effective

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF PATHOLOGY, MEMBER OF THE PITTSBURGH LIVER RESEARCH CENTER AND THE MCGOWAN INSTITUTE FOR REGENERATIVE MEDICINE view more CREDIT: UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH PITTSBURGH, Sept. 3, 2020 – Gene therapy generally relies on viruses, such as adeno-associated virus (AAV), to deliver genes into a cell. In the case of CRISPR-based gene therapies, molecular scissors...

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New research offers hope for treating Parkinson’s disease

Reviewed by James Ives, M.Psych. (Editor) The American Academy of Neurology (AAN) has published, on August 12, the results of a research project conducted jointly by Cardiocentro Ticino and the EOC Neurocentro, which delivers a message of hope in the fight against Parkinson’s disease, as well as providing encouraging news for the USI Faculty of...

‘Reelin’ in a new treatment for multiple sclerosis
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‘Reelin’ in a new treatment for multiple sclerosis

Depleting key protein could protect against conditions marked by chronic inflammation UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER ANTI-REELIN IS A THERAPEUTIC APPROACH THAT SELECTIVELY TARGETS THE VASCULAR BARRIER, BLOCKING INFILTRATION OF INFLAMMATORY CELLS, DEMYELINATION AND, CONSEQUENTLY, PARALYSIS. view more CREDIT: UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER DALLAS – Aug. 12, 2020 – In an animal model of multiple sclerosis...

Neurons are genetically programmed to have long lives
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Neurons are genetically programmed to have long lives

When our neurons — the principal cells of the brain — die, so do we. Most neurons are created during embryonic development and have no “backup” after birth. Researchers have generally believed that their survival is determined nearly extrinsically, or by outside forces, such as the tissues and cells that neurons supply with nerve cells....

Simple test helps to predict and prevent falls
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Simple test helps to predict and prevent falls

Scientists have developed a simple clinical test that can assess the lower limb strength of patients to predict their risk of falls. STAFFORDSHIRE UNIVERSITY DESIGNED BY STAFFORDSHIRE UNIVERSITY CARTOON AND COMIC ARTS STUDENT JOSH THOMAS WHO WON A COMPETITION TO ILLUSTRATE THE STUDY. view more CREDIT: STAFFORDSHIRE UNIVERSITY/JOSH THOMAS The “enhanced paper grip test” validated...

Brain thickness and connectivity, not just location, correlate with behavior
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Brain thickness and connectivity, not just location, correlate with behavior

by Matt Swayne, Pennsylvania State University New techniques and technologies of big data are helping researchers better understand the brain. In this study, a Penn State team studied data from the Human Connectome Project to better understand the correlations between brain features, such as cortical thickness and connectivity, and various behaviors. Credit: David Shattuck and...

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