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Extrachromosomal DNA detection in Barrett’s esophagus linked to cancer development
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Extrachromosomal DNA detection in Barrett’s esophagus linked to cancer development

by Justin Jackson, Medical Xpress Study and analysis designs. a, Breakdown of the histological disease states among patients with Barrett’s esophagus in the Cambridge selected cross-sectional study, representing the highest disease state for that patient. NDBE, non-dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus. b, The FHCC cohort consisted of 80 patients for whom biopsies were collected prospectively. The cohort...

Protein transformation drives cancer development
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Protein transformation drives cancer development

by Northwestern University Mitochondria. Credit: Wikipedia commons A change in function in a mitochondrial antioxidant protein increases stem cell gene expression that promotes the development of more aggressive cancerous cells, according to a recent Northwestern Medicine study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. While the protein superoxide dismutase-2 (SOD2) has been known to...

Study identifies immune regulator as critical contributor to stomach cancer development
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Study identifies immune regulator as critical contributor to stomach cancer development

by Hudson Institute of Medical Research L-R: Professor Brendan Jenkins, Dr Ruby Dawson. Credit: Hudson Institute of Medical Research Researchers aim to beat stomach cancer at its own game by identifying modulators of the innate immune system that drive it and applying the brakes before cancer takes hold. In 2021, Professor Brendan Jenkins and Dr....

High-fat diet linked to nitric oxide levels, cancer development
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High-fat diet linked to nitric oxide levels, cancer development

BECKMAN INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IMAGE: JEFFERSON CHAN (LEFT), AN ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN, AND ANUJ YADAV (RIGHT), A SENIOR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, WERE PART OF A TEAM THAT DEMONSTRATED A DIRECT LINK BETWEEN A HIGH-FAT DIET AND HEIGHTENED NITRIC OXIDE LEVELS, WHICH CAN LEAD TO INCREASED RISK...

Shining a light on the role of the genome’s ‘dark matter’ in cancer development
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Shining a light on the role of the genome’s ‘dark matter’ in cancer development

by Federico Graciano,  Duke-NUS Medical School CRISPRi screens to identify functional Wnt-regulated lncRNAs that are important for pancreatic cancer growth in different models. Credit: Excerpted from Figure 4 in Liu, S., Harmston, N., Glaser, T.L. et al. Wnt-regulated lncRNA discovery enhanced by in vivo identification and CRISPRi functional validation. Genome Med 12, 89 (2020). doi:10.1186/s13073-020-00788-5, under...