High-resolution model of six insulin molecules assembled in a hexamer. A new study by researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine (UM SOM) has uncovered how inflammation contributes to a key feature of diabetes, the body’s inability to metabolize glucose, a condition known as insulin resistance. More than 30 million Americans suffer...
Tag: <span>Diabetes</span>
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Can these goggles STOP you getting diabetes? Light-emitting glasses could control blood sugar levels
Around seven million people in the UK are thought to have pre-diabetes Furthermore, some 10 per cent will go on to develop full-blown type 2 diabetes Australian product Re-Timer, worn for an hour each day, could regulate sugar High-tech goggles that emit bright light into the eyes could stop people from developing type 2 diabetes....
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LSUHealthNO discovery may be key to obesity, Diabetes Rx
New Orleans, LA – Research led by Suresh Alahari, PhD, Fred Brazda Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at LSU Health New Orleans School of Medicine, has demonstrated the potential of a protein to treat or prevent metabolic diseases including obesity and diabetes. The findings are published online in the Journal of Biological Chemistry as a Paper...
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Intermittent fasting could help tackle diabetes – here’s the science
Intermittent fasting is currently all the rage. But don’t be fooled: it’s much more than just the latest fad. Recent studies of this kind of fasting – with restricted eating part of the time, but not all of the time – have produced a number of successes, but the latest involving diabetes might be the most...
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New measure of insulin-making cells could gauge diabetes progression, treatment
Baseline PET scan shows uptake of manganese chloride tracer in mouse pancreas, in research at the University of Wisconsin–Madison department of radiology. Signal is greatly reduced in mice given a drug that inhibits insulin production, and conversely, intensified in mice given a stimulator of insulin production. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have developed a...
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Stem cell educator therapy may help fight diabetes
Yong Zhao, M.D., Ph.D., an associate scientist at the Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, and colleagues looked at four years of data on nine type 1 diabetes patients in China. Two individuals with type 1 diabetes who received a stem cell educator treatment shortly after diagnosis (five and eight months later) still had normal C-peptide production and...
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Immune system killer cells increase risk of diabetes
More than half of the German population is obese. One effect of obesity is to chronically activate the immune system, placing it under continuous stress. Researchers in Jens Brüning’s team at the Max-Planck-Institute for Metabolism Research and at the University Hospital Cologne have discovered a subpopulation of immune cells in obese mice and humans that...
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‘Educating’ patients’ immune cells may help combat diabetes
New research reveals that a treatment called Stem Cell Educator therapy is safe and effective for treating type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The therapy cultures the patient’s immune cells with cord blood stem cells and returns only the “educated” immune cells to the patient’s circulation. The strategy may provide benefits because abnormalities in multiple...
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‘Protective shield’ for beta-cells suggests new option to treat diabetes
The islets of Langerhans in the human pancreas produce and release insulin to regulate blood glucose levels. Insulin, which is specifically produced in b-cells, serves to prompt cells to take up glucose circulating in blood. Thus, insulin release lowers the level of glucose in blood. In diabetes, this cycle is disrupted by the premature death...
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Diabetes linked to bacteria invading the colon
In humans, developing metabolic disease, particularly type 2 diabetes, is correlated with having bacteria that penetrate the mucus lining of the colon, according to a study led by Drs. Benoit Chassaing and Andrew Gewirtz at Georgia State University. The findings, which provide insight on how people develop insulin resistance-associated dysglycemia (abnormal blood glucose levels), are...