Month: <span>September 2020</span>

Home / 2020 / September
Syringe technology could enable injection of concentrated biologic drugs
Post

Syringe technology could enable injection of concentrated biologic drugs

Researchers have designed a simple, low-cost device for subcutaneous injection of viscous formulations. MIT researchers have developed a simple, low-cost technology to administer powerful drug formulations that are too viscous to be injected using conventional medical syringes. The technology, which is described in a paper published today in the journal Advanced Healthcare Materials, makes it...

Mechanisms identified to restore myelin sheaths after injury or in multiple sclerosis
Post

Mechanisms identified to restore myelin sheaths after injury or in multiple sclerosis

by Universitaet Mainz Remyelination in the spinal cord after experimental focal degradation of myelin sheaths, simulating a lesion caused by multiple sclerosis. In young adults, the myelin sheath (dark rings) around axons (light gray circular structures) can be rebuilt, but this process is not fully efficient and its efficiency decreases sharply with age and as...

Post

Small change makes cancer vaccine more effective in animal tests

Tweaking the adenovirus spike protein induces a more robust immune reaction for a cancer vaccine against gastric, pancreatic, esophageal and colon malignancies in animal models. THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY PHILADELPHIA – Jefferson researchers developing a cancer vaccine to prevent recurrences of gastric, pancreatic, esophageal and colon cancers have added a component that would make the vaccine...

COVID-19 Vaccine Delivered via Nose Protects Susceptible Mice from Infection
Post

COVID-19 Vaccine Delivered via Nose Protects Susceptible Mice from Infection

Researchers from the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have developed a nasal vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2 virus that effectively protects susceptible mice from developing symptoms after receiving a single dose. Given that infection often takes place via the nose, the vaccine was designed to be delivered intranasally. “We were happily surprised to...

Cannabidiol does improve blood flow in your brain
Post

Cannabidiol does improve blood flow in your brain

People love discussing potential harms and benefits of cannabis. It is primarily a recreational drug and there is no other way around – most people use it for pleasure. However, that is not to say that there are no benefits. Non-psychoactive substance cannabidiol (CBD) does help reducing inflammation, but it could also be useful in...

Cancer cells stock up in lymph vessels to survive
Post

Cancer cells stock up in lymph vessels to survive

A cellular condition called oxidative stress can kill cancer cells. The finding that skin cancer cells evade such destruction using lipids acquired while passing through lymphatic vessels reveals a mechanism that boosts cancer spread. Barbara M. Grüner & Sarah-Maria Fendt PDF version The spread of cancer to distant parts of the body, such as to...

Severe viral infection overwhelms immune cells
Post

Severe viral infection overwhelms immune cells

by University of Melbourne Melbourne researchers have identified mechanisms leading to the functional deterioration of the immune system in response to severe viral infections, such as HIV or COVID-19. It is widely known that severe viral infections and cancer cause impairments to the immune system, including to T cells, a process called immune ‘exhaustion’. Overcoming...

Fat crystals trigger chronic inflammation
Post

Fat crystals trigger chronic inflammation

Scientists at the University of Bonn identify previously unknown disease mechanism UNIVERSITY OF BONN DEOXYSPHINGOLIPIDS (GREEN) INTERFERE NOT ONLY WITH THE WORK OF THE MITOCHONDRIA (RED) BUT ALSO WITH CELL DIVISION. SOME OF THEM THEREFORE HAVE TWO NUCLEI (TURQUOISE). view more CREDIT: © AG KÜRSCHNER/UNIVERSITÄT BONN A congenital disorder of the fat metabolism can apparently...

Heart repair factor boosted by RNA-targeting compound
Post

Heart repair factor boosted by RNA-targeting compound

Disney lab collaboration reawakens heart cells’ silenced VEGF-A healing system by targeting non-coding RNA SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHEMISTRY PROFESSOR MATTHEW DISNEY, PHD, IN HIS LAB AT SCRIPPS RESEARCH IN JUPITER, FLORIDA. DISNEY AND HIS GRADUATE STUDENT, HAFEEZ HANIFF, DEVELOPED A COMPOUND THAT ACTS ON NON-CODING RNA TO… view more CREDIT: MATTHEW STURGESS FOR SCRIPPS RESEARCH...