Month: <span>September 2020</span>

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Scientists say Hong Kong man got coronavirus a second time
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Scientists say Hong Kong man got coronavirus a second time

by Marilynn Marchione This electron microscope image made available and color-enhanced by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Integrated Research Facility in Fort Detrick, Md., shows Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 virus particles, orange, isolated from a patient. University of Hong Kong scientists claim to have the first evidence of someone being reinfected with the...

RNA quality control system goes awry in frontotemporal lobar degeneration
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RNA quality control system goes awry in frontotemporal lobar degeneration

by Osaka University Researchers at Osaka University have identified a fault in the RNA quality control system of cells that leads to the haywire production of toxic proteins in frontotemporal lobar degeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FTLD/ALS). Their new study, published in the EMBO Journal, shows that an abnormality of the C9orf72 gene produces toxic...

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Small molecule treatment reduces colon cancer metastasis

University of Chicago Medicine investigators slow metastasis of colon cancer by ‘locking up’ cancer cells UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MEDICAL CENTER When cancer metastasizes and spreads throughout the body, it can severely change the prognosis of the disease. It is estimated that metastasis is responsible for 90 percent of cancer deaths. University of Chicago Medicine investigators...

Are antivitamins the new antibiotics?
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Are antivitamins the new antibiotics?

Research team from University of Göttingen develops drug approach against bacterial infections UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN FIRST AUTHOR DR. RABE VON PAPPENHEIM EXAMINES PROTEIN CRYSTALS OF A BACTERIAL ENZYME THAT WAS “POISONED ” WITH AN ANTIVITAMIN. view more CREDIT: LISA-MARIE FUNK Antibiotics are among the most important discoveries of modern medicine and have saved millions of...

New study describes which cancer patients are more vulnerable to COVID-19
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New study describes which cancer patients are more vulnerable to COVID-19

by Sophie Belcher, University of Birmingham A newly published study led by the Universities of Oxford and Birmingham has found that, compared to other cancers, patients with blood cancers are more vulnerable to the effects of the coronavirus pandemic. As access to treatment remains of upmost importance, this information will help clinicians to guide patients...

Scientists prove SARS-CoV-2 potential to infect human brain organoids
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Scientists prove SARS-CoV-2 potential to infect human brain organoids

by Li Yuan, Chinese Academy of Sciences SARS-CoV-2 can infect human neural progenitor cells and brain organoids, as shown by researchers from the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and their collaborators from The University of Hong Kong (HKU). Their study was published in Cell Research on August 4....

Study leads to potential for new treatment approach to Alzheimer’s
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Study leads to potential for new treatment approach to Alzheimer’s

by University of Kentucky Research looking at a possible new therapeutic approach for Alzheimer’s disease was recently published in the Journal of Neuroinflammation. The paper out of the University of Kentucky’s Sanders-Brown Center on Aging (SBCoA) is titled “Therapeutic Trem2 activation ameliorates amyloid-beta deposition and improves cognition in the 5XFAD model of amyloid deposition”. The...

Reprogramming immune cells to reduce inflammation, promote tissue repair
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Reprogramming immune cells to reduce inflammation, promote tissue repair

by Jacqueline Carey, University of Illinois at Chicago Macrophages are white blood cells that, depending on the signals they get from the immune system, become specialized in either increasing or decreasing inflammation. When macrophages are programmed to be pro-inflammatory, they help to increase inflammation, which is beneficial for fighting infections; when they are programmed to...

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In sickness and in health

Researchers from the University of Tsukuba show that the wives of men with major cardiovascular disease risk factors, namely hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, are more prone to suffer from the same disorders UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA Tsukuba, Japan – Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, killing nearly 18 million people annually, which is...

NUS researchers develop new system for accurate telomere profiling in less than 3 hours
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NUS researchers develop new system for accurate telomere profiling in less than 3 hours

The novel STAR assay can rapidly determine telomere dysregulation in cancers and age-related diseases in clinical settings A MAGNIFIED IMAGE CAPTURED BY THE DEVICE USED TO PERFORM STAR ASSAY. DIFFERENT FLUORESCENT INTENSITIES REFLECT THE LENGTH VARIATIONS IN INDIVIDUAL TELOMERE MOLECULES. view more CREDIT: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE The plastic tips attached to the ends of...