Month: <span>February 2022</span>

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Smoking in adults ages 60 and older linked to worse scores on cognitive tests
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Smoking in adults ages 60 and older linked to worse scores on cognitive tests

by American Heart Association Credit: CC0 Public Domain The more people smoke, the worse they perform on cognitive tests, regardless of other health conditions known to affect cognition, according to preliminary research among adults aged 60 and older presented at the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference 2022. While smoking, high blood pressure and Type 2 diabetes...

Study reveals how migraine pain signals are generated—and blocked
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Study reveals how migraine pain signals are generated—and blocked

by New York University An illustration of the pain signaling pathway elicited by CGRP. CGRP activates the CGPR receptor on Schwann cells. The CGPR receptor traffics to endosomes, where sustained signaling results in the release of nitric oxide. Nitric oxide targets ion channel TRPA1 in Schwann cells, which excites the neuron and transmits pain signals...

Young marijuana smokers may be at greater risk of recurrent stroke
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Young marijuana smokers may be at greater risk of recurrent stroke

by American Heart Association Credit: CC0 Public Domain Among younger adults who had a previous stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA) and were later hospitalized for any cause, recurrent stroke was far more likely among patients with cannabis use disorder, according to preliminary research presented at the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference 2022....

Newer generation, clot-busting stroke medication cuts the risk of serious bleeding in half
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Newer generation, clot-busting stroke medication cuts the risk of serious bleeding in half

by American Heart Association Credit: CC0 Public Domain In an international registry, patients with clot-caused strokes (ischemic) treated with the newer generation single injection clot-busting medication tenecteplase had  half as many serious complications involving bleeding into the brain compared to people who received the standard medication alteplase, according to preliminary research to be presented at the American Stroke...

New diabetes targets could allow protection of pancreatic beta cells
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New diabetes targets could allow protection of pancreatic beta cells

by Children’s Hospital Boston Beta cells (green) produce the hormone insulin. Raised levels of micro RNA 200 are harmful. Credit: Masur / Wikimedia Commons A central feature of type 1 diabetes is loss of the pancreatic beta cells that make insulin. Researchers led by Paolo Fiorina, MD, Ph.D., of Boston Children’s Hospital and Francesca D’Addio,...

High blood pressure in younger adults linked to midlife brain changes
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High blood pressure in younger adults linked to midlife brain changes

by American Heart Association Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain High blood pressure among younger adults, ages 20-40 years, appears to be linked to brain changes in midlife (average age 55) that may increase risk for later cognitive decline, according to preliminary research to be presented at the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference 2022. According to...

Stroke risk among older adults highest in first 3 days after COVID-19 diagnosis
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Stroke risk among older adults highest in first 3 days after COVID-19 diagnosis

by American Heart Association Transmission electron microscope image of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, emerging from human cells. Credit: NIAID The risk of stroke among older adults diagnosed with COVID-19 was highest within the first three days of diagnosis, according to preliminary research to be presented at the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference 2022. “Stroke following...

Why are alcohol- and drug-related deaths rising in the US and not elsewhere?
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Why are alcohol- and drug-related deaths rising in the US and not elsewhere?

by Michele W. Berger, University of Pennsylvania Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain In the United States, mortality is rising, with more deaths than ever attributable to alcohol and drug poisoning and to suicide, in conjunction with increasing rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Yet many other wealthy nations have seen rates of these so-called “deaths...

Stammering may be linked with anxiety in some children and adolescents
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Stammering may be linked with anxiety in some children and adolescents

by University College London Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Children and adolescents who stammer report elevated symptoms of anxiety compared with non-stammering peers, according to a new review of evidence led by UCL researchers. The study, published in the Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research and also involving the Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, combined and...