Month: <span>September 2022</span>

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Scientists have created a mathematical model for the dynamics of nanoparticles and viruses in cells
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Scientists have created a mathematical model for the dynamics of nanoparticles and viruses in cells

URAL FEDERAL UNIVERSITY IMAGE: THE RESEARCH IS LED BY PROFESSOR URFU DMITRI ALEXANDROV. CREDIT: URFU Physicists and mathematicians from the Ural Federal University (UrFU) have created a complex mathematical model that calculates the distribution of nanoparticles (in particular, viruses) in living cells. The mathematical model helps finding how the nanoparticles cluster (merge into a single...

A pill to strengthen muscle and bone
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A pill to strengthen muscle and bone

TOKYO MEDICAL AND DENTAL UNIVERSITY IMAGE: EXERCISE INDUCES CALCIUM SIGNALING IN THE MUSCLE AND BONE. UNDER THIS SIGNALING, PGC-1Α IS ACTIVATED, RESULTING IN THE AUGMENTATION OF THESE TISSUES. LAMZ, A NEWLY IDENTIFIED LOCOMOMIMETIC DRUG WAS FOUND TO FACILITATE THE CALCIUM SIGNALING PATHWAY AND RESTORES LOCOMOTOR FITNESS. CREDIT: DEPARTMENT OF CELL SIGNALING, TMDU Researchers led by...

Older adults with regular activity routines are happier and do better on cognitive tests, study finds
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Older adults with regular activity routines are happier and do better on cognitive tests, study finds

by University of Pittsburgh Credit: CC0 Public Domain Older adults who consistently get up early and remain active throughout the day are happier and perform better on cognitive tests than those with irregular activity patterns, according to a new study led by University of Pittsburgh researchers. The findings, published online in JAMA Psychiatry, suggest that patterns...

Problems persist for kids exposed to cannabis in the womb
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Problems persist for kids exposed to cannabis in the womb

by Brandie Jefferson, Washington University in St. Louis Credit: CC0 Public Domain Children who were exposed to cannabis in the womb continue to show elevated rates of symptoms of psychopathology (depression, anxiety and other psychiatric conditions), even as—at ages 11 and 12—they head toward adolescence, according to research from the Department of Psychological & Brain...

Study finds white children more likely to be over-diagnosed for ADHD
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Study finds white children more likely to be over-diagnosed for ADHD

by Stephanie Koons, Pennsylvania State University Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain A new study led by Paul Morgan, Harry and Marion Eberly Faculty Fellow and professor of education (educational theory and policy) and demography, and published in the Journal of Learning Disabilities, examines which sociodemographic groups of children are more likely to be overdiagnosed and overtreated for...

Twice-daily nasal irrigation reduces COVID-related illness, death
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Twice-daily nasal irrigation reduces COVID-related illness, death

by Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Starting twice daily flushing of the mucus-lined nasal cavity with a mild saline solution soon after testing positive for COVID-19 can significantly reduce hospitalization and death, investigators report. They say the technique that can be used at home by mixing a half teaspoon...

Aching joints make older adults reach for many forms of pain relief—but health risks could follow
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Aching joints make older adults reach for many forms of pain relief—but health risks could follow

by  University of Michigan Data from the National Poll on Healthy Aging about joint pain impacts on older adults. Credit: University of Michigan Popping a pill may bring short-term relief for arthritis-related joint pain, but many older adults may not realize that what they swallow could raise their risk of other health problems, or that other...

Anti-diarrhea medication may help treat core autism symptoms
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Anti-diarrhea medication may help treat core autism symptoms

by  Frontiers Credit: CC0 Public Domain There are currently no effective treatments for the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), such as difficulties with socializing and communicating. A new study uses a computer-based protein interaction network to identify whether existing drugs could provide a new treatment approach. The researchers discovered that a common anti-diarrheal drug...

Researchers reveal a new approach for clearer fatty liver observation
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Researchers reveal a new approach for clearer fatty liver observation

by Osaka Metropolitan University  Cold enzymatic treatment and usage of an antibody against CD49a, a reliable HSC surface marker, minimized the generation of heat stress-associated artefacts and allowed the isolation of HSCs with high yield and high purity. Credit: Naoko Ohtani, Osaka Metropolitan University Obesity can give rise to a variety of health concerns. Nonalcoholic...

Scientists discover a novel mechanism leading to the inflammatory cytokine storm in COVID-19
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Scientists discover a novel mechanism leading to the inflammatory cytokine storm in COVID-19

by  Hospital for Special Surgery IFN-I response associated with pDCs precedes inflammatory response in macrophages from BAL fluids and lungs of patients with COVID-19. (A) Abundance of pDCs depending on disease state in BAL from DOI:10.1038/s41591-020-0901-9. (B) Abundance of IFN-I response for pDCs aggregated by disease state in BAL. (C) Inference of a pseudotime axis using...