by Aaron Nieto, Baylor College of Medicine Credit: CC0 Public Domain As fall arrives, cooler temperatures encourage people to spend more time outdoors. An expert at Baylor College of Medicine reminds allergy sufferers to be conscious of what is in the air and offers tips on how to protect yourself to enjoy the new season....
Novel imaging system could mean near-instant biopsy results
by University of Rochester Tissue biopsied with a novel imaging system based on 2-photon fluorescence microscopy (TPFM) is showing promising results. The system, described in the journal JAMA Dermatology, was developed by University of Rochester biomedical engineer Michael Giacomelli. Credit: the Giacomelli lab Medicine has advanced dramatically during the last century. But when it comes to...
Brain Resiliency: When Boxers Retire, Cognition and Memory Improve
Megan Brooks September 16, 2022 Boxers and mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters can recover cognitive and memory skills after they retire from fighting, results of a longitudinal study show. Dr Aaron Ritter “What is most exciting about the findings is that it shows us brain resiliency in action,” Aaron Ritter, MD, associate staff, neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology,...
Machine-learning method shows neurodegenerative disease can progress in newly identified patterns
by Lauren Hinkel, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Neurodegenerative diseases—like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrig’s disease), Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s—are complicated, chronic ailments that can present with a variety of symptoms, worsen at different rates, and have many underlying genetic and environmental causes, some of which are unknown. ALS, in particular,...
Scientists achieve a new understanding of the nucleotide excision repair process
INSTITUTE FOR BASIC SCIENCE IMAGE: CELLS WERE IRRADIATED WITH UV AND THE COLOCALIZATION OF XPA WITH UV DAMAGE SITES WAS VISUALIZED BY FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY. DNA DAMAGE IS HIGHLIGHTED BY RED ARROWS AND CO-LOCALIZATION OF XPA WITH UV DNA IS INDICATED BY YELLOW ARROWS. IN XPA-RPA32 MUTANT CELLS (M32-4), REDUCED XPA RECRUITMENT TO DNA DAMAGE WAS...
New study shows transmission of epigenetic memory across multiple generations
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA – SANTA CRUZ IMAGE: IN A STUDY OF EPIGENETIC INHERITANCE, RESEARCHERS CREATED EMBRYOS OF THE WORM C. ELEGANS THAT INHERITED EGG CHROMOSOMES PROPERLY PACKAGED WITH THE EPIGENETIC MARK H3K27ME3 AND SPERM CHROMOSOMES LACKING THE MARK. THE ONE-CELL EMBRYO ON THE LEFT INHERITED THE PINK CHROMOSOMES FROM THE EGG AND THE GREEN CHROMOSOMES...
Study finds different comorbidities have different impacts on COVID outcomes
by Oxford University Press Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain A new paper in Biology Methods & Protocols, published by Oxford University Press, indicates that some pre-existing conditions—including degenerative neurological diseases, dementia, and severe disabilities—matter a lot more than once thought when assessing who is at risk for death due to COVID-19. COVID-19 has changed lives dramatically. In...
New therapeutic target could check the progress of Alzheimer’s disease
by University of Malaga This schematic explains how scientists have verified that if we remove toxins from the blood, they drain again from brain to blood in search of equilibrium, improving the clinical signs and pathology of the disease. Credit: University of Malaga A new study conducted by University of Malaga researcher Inés Moreno, in...
Flow velocity in the gut regulates nutrient absorption and bacterial growth
by Technical University Munich Gut motility determines flows. (a) The gut is a muscular tube, whose motility patterns induce flows that affect the abundance of nutrients and bacteria. Abundances, in turn, feed back on motility. (b) Mathematical notation. (c) and (d) In vitro spatiotemporal map of the contraction amplitude observed for the small intestine of mice,...
Resistance-breathing training found to lower blood pressure
by Bob Yirka , Medical Xpress Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain A team of researchers with members from the University of Colorado, the University of Arizona and Alma College, all in the U.S., has found that resistance-breathing training can lower blood pressure as much as some medicines and/or exercises. The study is published in the Journal of...