Month: <span>October 2022</span>

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Black licorice is a candy that should inspire caution
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Black licorice is a candy that should inspire caution

by Michael Merschel, American Heart Association News  “How do you feel about black licorice?” sounds like a question for starting a simple chat at a Halloween party—or a silly internet fight. It’s a love-it-or-hate-it candy that inspires intense opinions. But if you ask a health expert, expect a serious conversation—because eating lots of black licorice...

Standard threshold for low testosterone doesn’t apply to younger men, study finds
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Standard threshold for low testosterone doesn’t apply to younger men, study finds

by Wolters Kluwer Health Graphical abstract. Credit: Journal of Urology (2022). DOI: 10.1097/JU.0000000000002928 The standard cutoff point for low testosterone levels may not be accurate for men in their mid-forties and younger, reports a study in the Journal of Urology. “Young men have different testosterone reference ranges than older men,” comments lead author Alex Zhu, DO, of University...

New study sheds light on basic biology of frontotemporal dementia
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New study sheds light on basic biology of frontotemporal dementia

by Catherine Caruso, Harvard Medical School a Ganglioside degradation pathway in the lysosome. The names of glycosyl hydrolases (green), activator proteins (purple), and associated metabolic diseases (red) are indicated in the scheme. b Quantification of mono-sialyated and di-sialyated ganglioside species isolated from Grn+/+ (gray) (n = 6), Grn+/R493X (blue) (n = 4), and GrnR493X/R493X (purple) (n = 4) mouse brains. c...

Stem cell grafts and rehabilitation combined boost spinal cord injury results
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Stem cell grafts and rehabilitation combined boost spinal cord injury results

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA – SAN DIEGO IMAGE: MARK TUSZYNSKI, MD, PHD, IS A PROFESSOR OF NEUROSCIENCES AND DIRECTOR OF THE TRANSLATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE INSTITUTE AT UC SAN DIEGO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. CREDIT: UC SAN DIEGO HEALTH SCIENCES In recent years, researchers have made measurable progress, using animal models, to promote tissue regeneration in spinal cord injuries...

Researchers reveal why shingles can lead to stroke
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Researchers reveal why shingles can lead to stroke

by CU Anschutz Medical Campus Credit: CC0 Public Domain Scientists investigating why people who have had shingles are at a higher risk of stroke, now believe the answer lies within lipid vesicles called exosomes that shuttle proteins and genetic information between cells, according to new research from the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. The...

Large stroke trial finds intensive blood pressure lowering after clot removal worsens recovery
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Large stroke trial finds intensive blood pressure lowering after clot removal worsens recovery

by George Institute for Global Health Credit: CC0 Public Domain A large stroke trial has shown that intensive blood pressure lowering after clot removal worsens recovery. The results of the trial, stopped early due to the significance of the findings, were presented in a late-breaking session at the World Stroke Congress and simultaneously published in The...

Bedtime routines and sleep strategies help autistic kids sleep, study reveals
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Bedtime routines and sleep strategies help autistic kids sleep, study reveals

by Monash University Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Sleep strategies and simple bedtime routines can improve sleep in autistic children, reducing anxiety and enhancing family well-being, a new study reveals. The largest study of its kind into sleep problems in children on the autism spectrum, led by Monash University’s Professor Nicole Rinehart, found clinician-led behavioral interventions helped kids get...

New pan-coronavirus vaccine passes key experiments, demonstrates protection
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New pan-coronavirus vaccine passes key experiments, demonstrates protection

by Sarah Avery, Duke University Two doses of RBD-scNP vaccination protected mice from challenges of SARS-CoV-2 variants and other betacoronaviruses. a Schematic of the mouse challenge studies. 11-month-old female BALB/c mice (n = 10 per group) were immunized intramuscularly twice with adjuvanted RBD-scNP and challenged with SARS-CoV-2 mouse-adapted 10 (MA10) WA-1, SARS-CoV-2 MA10 Beta variant, SARS-CoV-1 mouse-adapted...

The origin-of-life molecule, a key to cancer research
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The origin-of-life molecule, a key to cancer research

by University of Seville Schematic model of the regulation and role of RNAPII-generated nascent RNA to guide DNA end resection and DSB repair by HR. Credit: Nature Communications (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33027-z RNA, the molecule that gave rise to life, has been shown to be essential for repairing human genetic material and preventing mutations that might lead to...

On the trail of missing genes and cancer clues
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On the trail of missing genes and cancer clues

by La Jolla Institute for Immunology The image on the left shows an eight-cell blastomere developed from mouse embryonic stem cells with normal TET function. The image on the right shows the consequences of TET deletion (triple knockout). This blastomere shows signs of aneuploidies and chromosome segregation defects. Credit: Rao Lab, La Jolla Institute for...