by Elana Gotkine The validated Cough, Overweight/Obesity, Globus, Hiatal Hernia, Regurgitation, and Male Sex (COuGH RefluX) score can predict the likelihood of proven gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in patients with chronic laryngeal symptoms, according to a study published online Feb. 1 in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Amanda J. Krause, M.D., from the University of California...
Category: <span>Diagnostic</span>
AI Model “Maps” Medical Images To Diagnose Disease
An artificial intelligence model can accurately identify tumors and can draw a map to explain each diagnosis.Beckman Institute Researchers at the Beckman Institute developed an artificial intelligence model that can accurately identify tumors and diseases in medical images. The tool draws a map to explain each diagnosis, helping doctors follow its line of reasoning, check...
Uncovering why more Black women than ever are being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis
by Ohio State University Medical Center Regular exercise helps Paula Cole manage her multiple sclerosis symptoms. For years she felt helpless to fight her disease, but after connecting with a neurologist at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, she is empowered to live well with the disease, and advocate for the increasing number of...
Veterans with Blast Injuries Show Spinal Fluid Changes Similar to Alzheimer’s
Veterans with traumatic brain injuries show spinal fluid alterations resembling those in Alzheimer’s patients. University of Washington School of Medicine Credit: Benjamin Faust / Unsplash. U.S. veterans of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq who suffered mild traumatic brain injury from exposure to explosive blasts were found to have changes in cerebrospinal fluid proteins that...
Clinical study of a blood test shows 83% accuracy for detecting colorectal cancer
by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Credit: CC0 Public DomainA blood test intended for screening for colorectal cancer in people who are of average risk and not experiencing symptoms correctly detected colorectal cancer in 83% of people confirmed to have the disease, according to a study published March 14 in the New England Journal of Medicine....
Next-generation stool DNA test found to have best detection rate of noninvasive colorectal cancer screening tools
by Regenstrief Institute Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public DomainA study of more than 21,000 average risk patients at 186 sites across the U.S., led by Regenstrief Institute and Indiana University School of Medicine research scientist Thomas Imperiale, M.D., has found that the next-generation multi-target stool DNA colorectal cancer screening test detects 94% of colorectal cancers. This test...
Infections from nontuberculous mycobacteria are on the rise: New blood test cuts diagnosis time from months to hours
by Tulane University Credit: CC0 Public DomainInhaling nontuberculous mycobacteria is common for most people. The bacteria are found in water systems, soil and dust worldwide and, for many, cause no harm.For those with underlying conditions, nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) can infect the lungs, causing symptoms similar to tuberculosis. Inflammation can cause a chronic and sometimes bloody...
Long COVID ‘indistinguishable’ from other post-viral syndromes a year after infection, researchers find
by European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Credit: AbstractLong COVID appears to manifest as a post-viral syndrome indistinguishable from seasonal influenza and other respiratory illnesses, with no evidence of increased moderate-to-severe functional limitations a year after infection, according to new research being presented at this year’s European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious...
The Next Gen of Smart Pills Will Transform Personalized Care
Lisa MarshallOn a November morning in 2022, James Messenger opened wide and swallowed a capsule like no other. Messenger was no stranger to taking pills. He’d first experimented with prescription opioids as a teenager in Morgantown, West Virginia, battled addiction on-and-off since, and known more than 70 people who had fatally overdosed. So, when asked...
Endolymphatic hydrops, nystagmus can help ID subgroups of Meniere disease
by Lori Solomon Subgroups of Meniere disease (MD) can be made based on the presence or absence of endolymphatic hydrops (EH) and nystagmus, according to a study published online Jan. 10 in Frontiers in Neurology. Yuya Ueno, from the Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine in Japan, and colleagues used nystagmus videos and contrast-enhanced magnetic...