by Sara Bock, University of California Comparison of HylA and HylB with bacterial and animal Hyl. Credit: Nature Communications (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43833-8In a groundbreaking development in the field of anti-acne therapies, a team of researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine has created an acne vaccine that successfully reduces inflammation in a...
Category: <span>Inflammation</span>
Study reveals new insights on tissue-dependent roles of JAK signaling in inflammation
by The Mount Sinai Hospital Mice engineered with a patient gene (JAK1 GOF: Neuron) show less lung inflammation, fewer immune cells, and reduced mucous production compared to controls. Credit: Kim et al., Cell. Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have gained a deeper understanding of the nuanced roles of JAK inhibitors, or...
Team develops nanobody technology against liver inflammation
by Koen Stein, Vrije Universiteit Brussel Panx1-targeting nanobodies interact with the NLRP3 inflammatory cascade in acetaminophen-overdosed mice. a Overview of the NLRP3 signaling cascade in acetaminophen (APAP)-induced hepatotoxicity. Overdosing mice with APAP triggers oxidative metabolization catalyzed by cytochrome (CYP) P450 enzymes in hepatocytes. Associated-NAPQI formation causes necrosis, which triggers a Panx1-mediated inflammatory response in the...
Vitamin B2 derivatives can alleviate chronic kidney inflammation, research suggests
by University of Bonn Immunofluorescence – staining of MAIT cells (green) next to mononuclear phagocytes (red) in kidney sections of mice with experimental glomerulonephritis. Cell nuclei in blue. Credit: Nature Communications (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43269-0Researchers from the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf and the University Hospital Bonn have demonstrated that certain derivatives of vitamin B2 can alleviate...
New treatment may restore sense of smell in patients with long COVID
by Radiological Society of North America Infographic—New Treatment Restores Sense of Smell in Patients with Long COVID. Credit: RSNA Using an image-guided minimally invasive procedure, researchers may be able to restore the sense of smell in patients who have suffered with long-COVID, according to research being presented next week at the annual meeting of the Radiological...
Acupuncture may offer limited relief to patients with chronic hives
by American College of Physicians Credit: CC0 Public Domain A randomized controlled trial that included more than 300 people diagnosed with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU)—hives—has found that acupuncture may offer limited relief from the condition, but clinical significance of this finding was unclear. The study is published in Annals of Internal Medicine. CSU is the most...
Study finds that laser epilation reduces risk of recurrence of pilonidal disease
by Nemours Children’s Health System Credit: CC0 Public Domain Laser epilation, commonly known as laser hair removal, reduced the risk of recurrence in patients with pilonidal disease, an inflammatory, painful, and sometimes chronic or recurring condition, according to research conducted by Peter C. Minneci, M.D., Chair of Surgery at Nemours Children’s Health, Delaware Valley, and published...
A new connection between the gut microbiota and prostate inflammation in aging men
by Impact Journals LLC Microscopic image of the expression of the cytoplasmic immunohistochemical reaction to IL-6. Credit: Aging (2023). DOI: 10.18632/aging.205091 A new research paper titled “Tissue immunoexpression of IL-6 and IL-18 in aging men with BPH and MetS and their relationship with lipid parameters and gut microbiota-derived short chain fatty acids” has been published...
Cancer drug could hold hope for treating inflammatory diseases including gout and heart diseases
by University of Cambridge Graphical abstract. Credit: Journal of Clinical Investigation (2023). DOI: 10.1172/JCI162129 A cancer drug currently in the final stages of clinical trials could offer hope for the treatment of a wide range of inflammatory diseases, including gout, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and atrial fibrillation, say scientists at the University of Cambridge. In a study,...
Nemolizumab improves symptoms in prurigo nodularis: Clinical trial
by Elana Gotkine For patients with moderate-to-severe prurigo nodularis, nemolizumab improves symptoms, according to a study published in the Oct. 26 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.Shawn G. Kwatra, M.D., from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, and colleagues conducted a phase 3, double-blind, randomized trial involving adults with moderate-to-severe...