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Clinical trial shows fecal microbiota transplantation could help patients heal after stem cell transplantation

by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center FMT capsules. Credit: Amanda Kabage / University of Minnesota A new study shows that oral fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a feasible and safe addition to preventing graft-versus-host disease in patients undergoing stem cell transplantation for blood cancers. The study, published Jan. 25 in Nature Communications, is part of a Phase II clinical...

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Clinical trial shows ‘Shared Care’ model safe for patients after donor stem cell transplant

by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Nonrelapse Mortality (NRM) and Overall Survival (OS) at Day 100 With Shared vs Usual Care After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. Credit: JAMA Oncology (2024). DOI:10.1001/jamaoncol.2024.5786 Patients undergoing a donor stem-cell transplant for leukemia or other blood-related cancer require months of specialized follow-up care, traditionally delivered at the center where they received their transplant—often a serious...

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Itacitinib helps prevent graft versus host disease in stem cell transplant recipients

by Elana Gotkine Credit: CC0 Public Domain For patients with haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo-HCT), the addition of itacitinib to standard graft versus host disease (GvHD) prophylaxis is well tolerated and results in low rates of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), according to a study published online Nov. 2 in Blood. Noting that posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PtCy) has improved GvHD prophylaxis in...

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Clinical trial tests new drug to reduce side effect of ‘half-matched’ stem cell transplants

by Julia Evangelou Strait, Washington University School of Medicine Credit: CC0 Public Domain Adding a new drug to standard care for stem cell transplant recipients may reduce a life-threatening side effect, according to an early-stage clinical trial conducted at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. The trial showed that patients being treated for various...

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Certain combinations of gut bacteria protect stem cell transplant patients from immune reactions, finds study

by Technical University Munich Intestinal tissue during a graft-versus-host reaction: Donor cells (red) attack the body of the patient. Credit: Sebastian Jarosch, Dirk Busch / TUMAfter stem cell transplantation, the donated immune cells sometimes attack the patients’ bodies. This is known as graft versus host disease or GvHD. Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM)...

Study shows stem cell transplant significantly improves outcomes in refractory juvenile systemic sclerosis
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Study shows stem cell transplant significantly improves outcomes in refractory juvenile systemic sclerosis

by American College of Rheumatology Credit: CC0 Public Domain New research at ACR Convergence 2023, the American College of Rheumatology’s (ACR) annual meeting, shows that patients with refractory juvenile systemic sclerosis improved significantly on nearly all measures for two years following autologous stem cell transplant.Juvenile-onset systemic sclerosis (jSSc), also called scleroderma, is a disfiguring autoimmune disorder...

Risk biomarkers could predict serious side effect of stem cell transplant
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Risk biomarkers could predict serious side effect of stem cell transplant

by Leslie Cantu, Medical University of South Carolina This shows a section of the sinusoid in steady state, sinusoidal narrowing after endothelial damage due to conditioning regiment and alloreactivity, and at the stage of SOS with sinusoidal obstruction. Credit: Sophie Paczesny Doctors are one step closer to having a risk biomarker to alert them to which...

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Meningref trial shows better protection against meningococcal infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients

INSTITUT PASTEUR The team in the Hematology Department at Henri Mondor AP-HP Hospital, coordinated by Dr. Christine Robin, and scientists from the Institut Pasteur (the Invasive Bacterial Infections Unit led by Professor Muhamed-Kheir Taha) recently studied protection against meningococcal infection in patients who had received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The results of this trial (NCT03509051), sponsored by...

Improved survival in multiple myeloma patients following three-drug therapy with autologous stem cell transplant
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Improved survival in multiple myeloma patients following three-drug therapy with autologous stem cell transplant

by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Patients with multiple myeloma who have been treated with a three-drug combination therapy have a growing number of choices for subsequent treatment. Results of a new study led by researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute can help patients and their physicians weigh benefits and risks of each option....

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Genomic features of AML in patients over age 60 can predict success of stem cell transplant

Genomic profiles can be used to classify patients by risk of relapse after transplant DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE For older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the prospects for success of a stem cell transplant can often be predicted based on the particular set of genetic mutations within the tumor cells, investigators at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute...

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