Month: <span>May 2017</span>

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New Electrical Brain Stimulation Could “Awaken” Comatose People

IN BRIEF Researchers stimulated the prefrontal cortex of comatose people with minimal consciousness, prompting them to respond to commands, recognize items, and even communicate. This work may lead to a communication device for people with consciousness disorders. WAKING THE BRAIN After experiencing a severe brain injury, people can slip into a coma. Some of these...

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Metformin shows promise as a potential treatment for fragile X syndrome

An inherited form of intellectual disability called fragile X may be treatable with metformin, the most widely used type 2 diabetes drug. This was the conclusion that researchers came to after studying the social, behavioral, and biological effects of metformin in a mouse model of fragile X. Research has shown that metformin, a drug used...

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Pennsylvania hospital neurosurgeons perform first focused ultrasound treatment for essential tremor

Patient, John Lukens’, writing samples before and after receiving MR-guided Focused Ultrasound Treatment (MRgFUS) for Essential Tremor (ET).    John Lukens recently became the first patient in Pennsylvania to receive MR-guided Focused Ultrasound Treatment (MRgFUS) for Essential Tremor (ET). At age 61, Lukens has suffered with bilateral Essential Tremor for roughly 10 years—a condition which...

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Researchers discover neuronal targets that restore movement in Parkinson’s disease model

Immunohistochemistry for alpha-synuclein showing positive staining (brown) of an intraneural Lewy-body in the Substantia nigra in Parkinson’s disease.    Researchers working in the lab of Carnegie Mellon University neuroscientist Aryn Gittis, have identified two groups of neurons that can be turned on and off to alleviate the movement-related symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. The activation of...

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THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO ARE TRYING TO BRING DOWN CANCER ARE STARTING TO JOIN FORCES RATHER THAN WORK ALONE. TOGETHER, THEY ARE WINNING A FEW OF THE BATTLES AGAINST THE WORLD’S FIERCEST DISEASE. FOR THIS UNPRECEDENTED SPECIAL REPORT, WE VISITED ELITE CANCER RESEARCH CENTERS AROUND THE COUNTRY TO FIND OUT WHERE WE ARE IN THE WAR

I. Precision Medicine: What Is Cancer, Really? When you visit St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, you expect to feel devastated. It starts in the waiting room. Oh, here we go with the little red wagons, you think, observing the cattle herd of them rounded up by the entrance to the Patient Care Center. Oh, here...

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FDA proposes that doctors learn about acupuncture for pain management

Chiropractors and acupuncturists who have lobbied for a bigger role in treating pain have won a preliminary endorsement from federal health officials. The Food and Drug Administration released proposed changes Wednesday to its blueprint on educating health care providers about treating pain. The guidelines now recommend that doctors get information about chiropractic care and acupuncture as therapies that might help patients avoid...

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Fix that achy knee by injecting it with your own BELLY FAT: Injection of cells could end the agony of arthritis

Procedure involves removing a small amount of fat from the patient’s abdomen The removed tissue is then ‘washed’ to look for and separate out pericyte cells  The harvested cells are then injected directly into the knee  An injection of cells from a patient’s own stomach fat could end the agony of arthritis in the knee....