Month: <span>February 2020</span>

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Why weight training may be the best exercise for everyone
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Why weight training may be the best exercise for everyone

by Michael Brown, University of Alberta While research shows little or no link between exercise and any meaningful long-term weight loss, that doesn’t mean exercising, particularly resistance training, doesn’t provide a long list of health benefits, both physical and mental. “From a scientific perspective, we probably don’t really know how to get people to lose...

How long coronaviruses persist on surfaces and how to inactivate them
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How long coronaviruses persist on surfaces and how to inactivate them

by Ruhr-Universitaet-Bochum In order to test which surface disinfection works how well against corona viruses, the viruses are dried on steel plates and then treated. Credit: Toni Luise Meister und Stephanie Pfänder A review article summarizes everything that researchers know about the lifetime of corona viruses on surfaces and the effect of disinfectants. How long...

Physiological Roles of Klotho
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Physiological Roles of Klotho

What is Klotho? The klotho (kl) gene was identified as a regulator of normal ageing, where mutated forms led to accelerated ageing phenotypes. Therefore, klotho can be considered as an ‘ageing-suppressor’ gene. In ancient mythology, Klotho, or Clotho, was a daughter of the ancient Greek God Zeus and member of the three fates who was...

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How an immune system regulator shifts the balance of immune cells

New findings may help scientists develop novel ways of tweaking the immune system to treat infections and disease ELIFE Researchers have provided new insight on the role of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in regulating the immune response. Their study, published today in eLife, reveals that cAMP shifts the type of immune system t-helper (Th) cells created...

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Sweet nanoparticles trick kidney

UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG In the past decade nanomedicine has contributed to better detection and treatment of cancer. Nanoparticles are several 100 times smaller than the smallest grain of sand and can therefore easily travel in the blood stream to reach the tumor. However, they are still too big to be removed by the kidneys. Since...

Step aside CRISPR, RNA editing is taking off
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Step aside CRISPR, RNA editing is taking off

Making changes to the molecular messengers that create proteins might offer flexible therapies for cancer, pain or high cholesterol, in addition to genetic disorder Thorsten Stafforst found his big break at the worst possible time. In 2012, his team at the University of Tübingen in Germany discovered that by linking enzymes to engineered strands of...

Light therapy holds promise for people with bipolar disorder
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Light therapy holds promise for people with bipolar disorder

by Kerry Blackadar, University of British Columbia But much less is known about the potential benefits of light therapy for people with bipolar disorder, one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. In a meta-analysis recently published in the Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Dr. Raymond Lam—a professor in the department of psychiatry, director of the...

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Exposing a virus’s hiding place reveals new potential vaccine

By figuring out how a common virus hides from the immune system, scientists have identified a potential vaccine to prevent sometimes deadly respiratory infections in humans. The research was conducted using human metapneumovirus (HMPV). The virus was discovered in 2001, but follow-up research has shown that it has circulated in humans for at least 50...