by Bob Yirka , Medical Xpress A team of researchers from the Westlake Institute for Advanced Study in Hangzhou, Westlake University and Tsinghua University has produced a high-resolution image of SARS-CoV-2 during the initial phase of infection of a human cell. In their paper published in the journal Science, the group describes how they captured...
Newly Discovered Brain Response to Obesity Drug May Inform Future Treatments
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved drug liraglutide have been shown to help obese patients lose weight by suppressing their appetite. However, where and how the drug acts in the brain was not fully understood, until now. A new preclinical study from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, published in Science...
RICH OR POOR? YOUR PEE HOLDS THE ANSWER
JENSEN-COPENHAGEN Clues in urine have allowed researchers to discern whether people are wealthy or at risk of poverty. If you eat whole grains, vegetables, and dark chocolate, you most likely belong to the most economically prosperous segment of society. If, on the other hand, your diet is low in protein, salty, filled with additives, and...
Study looks at lung injury and vaping THC and vitamin E acetate
By Dr. Liji Thomas, MD The US has witnessed a spate of patients presenting with acute lung injury associated with e-cigarettes or vaping product use. A new study published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine shows the pattern of the outbreak in California where recreational cannabis use is legal and which has among the maximum...
Prostate cancer ‘fingerprint’ detected in blood sample
by University College London Scientists at UCL have invented a new test to identify the earliest genetic changes of prostate cancer in blood: a process which could allow doctors to see if cancers have spread, monitor tumour behaviour and enable better treatment selection. In the study, published in The Journal of Clinical Investigation, researchers at...
Glucose acts as a double edged sword on longevity factor SIRT1
by Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Feeding and fasting cycles exert control over metabolism and energy utilization. Aberrations are known to cause metabolic diseases, liver dysfunctions and accelerated aging. Expression and activity of the anti-aging factor SIRT1 has long been known to be beneficial in mitigating diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular dysfunctions, neurodegeneration, cancer and...
Study links obesity with pancreatitis
by Joe Dangor, Mayo Clinic A study by researchers at Mayo Clinic in Arizona published in the the Journal of Clinical Investigation has found that obesity is not only implicated in chronic diseases such as diabetes, but also in sudden-onset diseases such as pancreatitis. “In our study, we were able to demonstrate that fat within...
Bacteria potentially involved in the development of type 2 diabetes
by Laval University Bacteria may be involved in the development of type 2 diabetes, according to a study published today in Nature Metabolism by researchers from Université Laval, the Québec Heart and Lung Institute (IUCPQ), and McMaster University. The authors found that the blood, liver, and certain abdominal fat deposits in diabetics have a different...
Scientists create tool to detect genes associated with psychiatric, brain diseases
by University of North Carolina Health Care Scientists at the UNC School of Medicine and colleagues created a new computational tool called H-MAGMA to study the genetic underpinnings of nine brain disorders, including the identification of new genes associated with each disorder. The research, published in Nature Neuroscience, revealed that genes associated with psychiatric disorders...
Microscopic STAR particles offer new potential treatment for skin diseases
by Georgia Institute of Technology Skin diseases affect half of the world’s population, but many treatments are not effective, require frequent injections, or cause significant side effects. But what if there was a treatment that eliminated injections, reduced side effects, and increased drug effectiveness? A skin therapy with these properties may be on the horizon...