Month: <span>March 2020</span>

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Popular painkiller ibuprofen affects liver enzymes in mice
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Popular painkiller ibuprofen affects liver enzymes in mice

by Andy Fell, UC Davis The popular painkiller ibuprofen may have more significant effects on the liver than previously thought, according to new research from the University of California, Davis. The study in laboratory mice also shows marked differences between males and females. The popular painkiller ibuprofen may have more significant effects on the liver...

How brain biology promotes starvation in patients with anorexia nervosa
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How brain biology promotes starvation in patients with anorexia nervosa

by University of California – San Diego Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine have discovered differences in brain circuitry that contribute to starvation and weight loss in people with anorexia nervosa (AN). The findings, published in the March 12, 2020 online issue of The American Journal of Psychiatry, shed new light...

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Protective brain-cell housekeeping mechanism may also regulate sleep

Penn Medicine study may point to new strategies for improving sleep and preventing neurodegenerative disease UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE An important biological mechanism that is thought to protect brain cells from neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s may also be involved in regulating sleep, according to new research from the Perelman School...

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Mayo Clinic research discovers how stem cells repair damage from heart attacks

MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER, Minn. — Mayo Clinic researchers have uncovered stem cell-activated mechanisms of healing after a heart attack. Stem cells restored cardiac muscle back to its condition before the heart attack, in turn providing a blueprint of how stem cells may work. The study, published in NPJ Regenerative Medicine, finds that human cardiopoietic cells...

Strong signals show how proteins come and go
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Strong signals show how proteins come and go

A novel system to amplify gene expression signals could be a game-changer for scientists who study the regulatory processes in cells that are central to all life. The Rice University lab of bioscientist Laura Segatori has developed a versatile gene signal amplifier that can do a better job of detecting the expression of target genes...

Study Reveals a Delicate Dance of Dynamic Changes in the Conscious Brain
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Study Reveals a Delicate Dance of Dynamic Changes in the Conscious Brain

Using anesthesia, Michigan Medicine researchers uncover how moment-to-moment brain changes may reflect consciousness. Imagine you’re at work: you’re focused on a task when suddenly your mind starts to wander to thoughts of the weekend–that is until you catch your boss walking by out of the corner of your eye. This back and forth in consciousness...

New drug combination may improve cold sore treatment
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New drug combination may improve cold sore treatment

by Sam Wood, University of Kent Research from Kent’s School of Biosciences and the Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, has found a drug combination that may improve treatment for diseases caused by herpes simplex viruses such as cold sore, genital herpes, and keratitis. The research is published in Frontiers in Microbiology. Researchers tested different drugs on...

‘Natural killer’ cells could halt Parkinson’s progression
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‘Natural killer’ cells could halt Parkinson’s progression

by University of Georgia Researchers at the University of Georgia’s Regenerative Bioscience Center and their colleagues have found that “natural killer” white blood cells could guard against the cascade of cellular changes that lead to Parkinson’s disease and help stop its progression. Natural killer (NK) cells are white blood cells that can kill tumors without...