Month: <span>April 2020</span>

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New rapid diagnostic test for peritonitis used for first time in patients
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New rapid diagnostic test for peritonitis used for first time in patients

by Cardiff University A new diagnostic test for peritonitis underpinned by Cardiff University-led research has been used for the time in patients. The Periplex test was trialled in more than 100 patients at the Royal Free Hospital in London in an independent study led by Dr. Cate Goodlad, with “promising” results that suggest it could...

A new treatment for chronic insomnia: Transcranial alternating current stimulation
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A new treatment for chronic insomnia: Transcranial alternating current stimulation

by Journal of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics A new treatment for chronic insomnia, transcranial alternating current stimulation, has been found to be effective in a study published in Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. Not all adults with chronic insomnia respond to the recommended therapeutic options of cognitive behavioral therapy and approved hypnotic drugs. Transcranial alternating current stimulation may...

Research reveals a new malaria vaccine candidate
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Research reveals a new malaria vaccine candidate

by Brown University Researchers have discovered a promising new strategy for combating malaria, a mosquito-borne parasite that claims nearly a half-million lives each year. For a study reported in the journal Nature, researchers screened blood samples from children who had natural immune resistance to severe malaria infection. The study identified an antibody to a particular...

The Endoplasmic Reticulum: Networking Inside the Cell
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The Endoplasmic Reticulum: Networking Inside the Cell

Like a successful business networker, a cell’s endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the structure that reaches out—quite literally—to form connections with many different parts of a cell. In several important ways, the ER enables those other parts, or organelles, to do their jobs. Exciting new images of this key member of the cellular workforce may clarify...

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COVID-19: First Data Confirm Neurologic Symptoms Common

Editor’s note: Find the latest COVID-19 news and guidance in Medscape’s Coronavirus Resource Center. COVID-19 is strongly associated with neurologic manifestations, including acute cerebrovascular diseases, impaired consciousness, and skeletal muscle injury, new research shows. As previously reported by Medscape Medical News, small case and anecdotal reports suggest possible neurologic symptoms of COVID-19, but this is...

Could tiny blood clots make COVID-19 more lethal?
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Could tiny blood clots make COVID-19 more lethal?

by Dennis Thompson, Healthday Reporter (HealthDay)—The COVID-19 coronavirus appears to promote blood clotting throughout the body, which might help explain why the germ is so much more deadly than other members of its viral family, experts say. Some people severely ill with COVID-19 develop blood clots in their lungs and other major organs, doctors have...

Engineers design UV stations to aid healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic
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Engineers design UV stations to aid healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic

by Binghamton University As the COVID-19 pandemic continues into its second month across the U.S., supplies of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as N95 masks and face shields continue to run low at many hospitals. Researchers at Binghamton University’s Thomas J. Watson School of Engineering and Applied Science have addressed this problem by designing sterilization...

Researchers develop new microneedle array combination vaccine delivery system
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Researchers develop new microneedle array combination vaccine delivery system

by Elsevier In parallel to their current work on a potential coronavirus vaccine, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine have developed a new vaccine delivery system for vaccines using live or attenuated viral vectors: a finger-tip sized patch that contains 400 tiny needles, each just half of one millimeter. Their progress is...

Some COVID-19 patients stricken by Guillain-Barre syndrome
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Some COVID-19 patients stricken by Guillain-Barre syndrome

by E.j. Mundell, Healthday Reporter (HealthDay)—Studies are beginning to show that, in rare cases, people with severe COVID-19 may develop the serious nervous system disorder known as Guillain-Barre syndrome. “Guillain-Barre syndrome is a well-known condition in which one’s immune system targets peripheral nerves as foreign and attacks them, resulting in the cardinal features of the...