by American Institute of Physics When a person sings, the vibrations create waves in the tissue near the vocal tract called shear waves. If a tumor is present in the thyroid, the elasticity of its surrounding tissue increases, stiffening, and causing the shear waves to accelerate. Using ultrasound imaging to measure these waves, researchers can determine...
Tapping the brain to boost stroke rehabilitation
by Jeannie Kever, University of Houston Testing showed most patients retained the benefits for at least two months after the therapy sessions ended, suggesting the potential for long-lasting gains. Credit: University of Houston Stroke survivors who had ceased to benefit from conventional rehabilitation gained clinically significant arm movement and control by using an external robotic device powered by...
CES 2020: OMRON VitalSight Remote Patient Monitoring
JANUARY 12TH, 2021 Remote patient monitoring has gone from novelty to necessity in a matter of months thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic. In reality, allowing clinicians to keep an eye on their patients provides a number of important benefits even during “normal” times. At this year’s CES, which is a virtual event this year, Omron presented its...
Treatment success seen with antibiotics for uncomplicated appendicitis
JANUARY 12, 2021 (HealthDay)—For adults with uncomplicated acute appendicitis, treatment success rates ≥65 percent are seen with both oral antibiotics and combined intravenous and oral antibiotics, according to a study published online Jan. 11 in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Suvi Sippola, M.D., from Turku University Hospital in Finland, and colleagues compared oral antibiotics...
Benefits of ‘transformational’ cystic fibrosis drug highlighted in new review
by University of Liverpool Credit: CC0 Public Domain A new systematic review by University of Liverpool researchers highlights the positive impact that triple-combination therapy has on the wellbeing of people with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). In August 2020, the European Commission formally granted a license to Kaftrio, the first triple-combination therapy to tackle the underlying cause of...
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Clinical Presentation
Updated: Jan 09, 2021 Author: David J Cennimo, MD, FAAP, FACP, AAHIVS; Chief Editor: Michael Stuart Bronze, MD Clinical Progression A retrospective, single-center study from Shanghai evaluated clinical progression of COVID-19 in 249 patients. The interval from symptom onset to hospitalization averaged 4 days (range, 2-7 days) among symptomatic patients. The vast majority (94.3%) of patients developed fever....
Existing drugs may cut off ‘fuel supply’ to an aggressive brain cancer
Pictured is a brain section scan showing a glioblastoma tumor (in dark blue).Dr. P. Marazzi/Science Photo Library/Getty Images One of the most aggressive forms of brain cancer is glioblastoma, which has a low survival rate and is difficult to treat. One type of glioblastoma is mitochondrial brain cancer. This type relies on overactive mitochondria, or...
Facebook claims its AI can predict four days in advance if a coronavirus patient’s condition will deteriorate
By STACY LIBERATORE Facebook claims to have designed software capable of predicting if a coronavirus patient’s health will deteriorate or will need oxygen just by scanning their chest X-rays. Working with New York University (NYU), the social media firm says the system can calculate such developments four days. Together they have built three machine-learning models to assist doctors...
Target discovered that halts osteoarthritis-type knee cartilage degeneration
by Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Credit: CC0 Public Domain There is currently no cure for osteoarthritis, but a group of scientists believe they’ve discovered a method through which a simple knee injection could potentially stop the disease’s effects. These researchers showed that they could target a specific protein pathway in mice, put it...
Designer cytokine makes paralyzed mice walk again
RUHR-UNIVERSITY BOCHUM The researchers published their report in the Journal Nature Communications from 15 January 2021. When the communication breaks down Spinal cord injuries caused by sports or traffic accidents often result in permanent disabilities such as paraplegia. This is caused by damage to nerve fibers, so-called axons, which carry information from the brain to the muscles and back...