Month: <span>January 2021</span>

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Microbiome study: Gum disease-causing bacteria borrow growth molecules from neighbors to thrive
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Microbiome study: Gum disease-causing bacteria borrow growth molecules from neighbors to thrive

The human body is filled with friendly bacteria. However, some of these microorganisms, such as Veillonella parvula, may be too nice. These peaceful bacteria engage in a one-sided relationship with pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis, helping the germ multiply and cause gum disease, according to a new University at Buffalo-led study. The human body is filled with...

Condition causes loss of vertigo perception and imbalance in TBI patients
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Condition causes loss of vertigo perception and imbalance in TBI patients

by Maxine Myers,  Imperial College London Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain A condition that causes loss of vertigo perception and imbalance has been diagnosed in traumatic brain injury patients for the first time. In a clinical study led by researchers at Imperial College London and clinicians at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, out of 37 patients with acute traumatic brain injury (TBI),...

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FDA approves first generic glucagon for injection to treat severe hypoglycemia

Reviewed by Emily Henderson, B.Sc. Dec 28 2020 Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first generic of glucagon for injection USP, 1 mg/vial packaged in an emergency kit, for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia (very low blood sugar), which may occur in patients with diabetes mellitus. The drug is also indicated as...

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Brain imaging predicts PTSD after brain injury

ELSEVIER Philadelphia, December 29, 2020 – Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex psychiatric disorder brought on by physical and/or psychological trauma. How its symptoms, including anxiety, depression and cognitive disturbances arise remains incompletely understood and unpredictable. Treatments and outcomes could potentially be improved if doctors could better predict who would develop PTSD. Now, researchers using...

Stopping RAS inhibitors tied to worse outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease
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Stopping RAS inhibitors tied to worse outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease

KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET IMAGE: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR JUAN JESUS CARRERO, PROFESSOR AT THE DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS AT KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET IN SWEDEN. v CREDIT: ULF SIRBORN. Small studies have suggested that a group of medications called RAS inhibitors may be harmful in persons with advanced chronic kidney disease, and physicians therefore often stop the treatment in such...

The two sides of inflammation—the cure and the curse
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The two sides of inflammation—the cure and the curse

by Delthia Ricks , Medical Xpress Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain One of the many wonders—and mysteries—of human biology is the complex response of the innate immune system, which is known for its swiftness in annihilating invading pathogens and capacity to mount an explosive inflammatory response. The body’s ability to rapidly sense and react to infiltrating...

AstraZeneca: Shot will be effective against COVID-19 variant
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AstraZeneca: Shot will be effective against COVID-19 variant

by Sylvia Hui  A view of an empty Regent Street, during what would normally be the Boxing Day sales. Boxing Day spending is expected to fall by more than a quarter compared with a year ago, after extensive new COVID-19 restrictions forced non-essential retailers to close, in London, Saturday, Dec. 26, 2020. (Stefan Rousseau/PA via...

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The evolving role of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in plastic surgery

WOLTERS KLUWER HEALTH Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment, which involves injecting a small amount of a patient’s own blood to release various growth factors from platelets, continues to increase in popularity. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons has tracked the procedure since 2015 and reports a 25 percent increase in cosmetic PRP use in the last...