by St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital Credit: CC0 Public Domain Immunologists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital have discovered that tumors use a unique mechanism to switch on regulatory T cells to protect themselves from attack by the immune system. Surprisingly, the mechanism does not affect regulatory T cell function outside the tumor and may therefore limit the...
Wireless Smart Catheter for Bladder Control: Interview with Matt Monarski, CEO of UroDev Medical
FEBRUARY 23RD, 2021 CONN HASTINGS EXCLUSIVE, UROLOGY UroDev Medical(formerly Spinal Singularity), a medtech company based in Minneapolis, has developed the IntelliFlow Bladder Management System, a wireless urinary catheter that can be controlled with the touch of a button on a remote control. At present, patients with urinary retention may have to use up to 200 disposable urinary catheters...
Treating rheumatoid arthritis with micromotors
AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY IMAGE: HYDROGEN-PROPELLED MICROMOTORS (ILLUSTRATION, TOP, AND MICROSCOPE IMAGE, BOTTOM) IMPROVED RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS SYMPTOMS WHEN INJECTED INTO RATS’ JOINTS. SCALE BAR, 20 ΜM. CREDIT: ADAPTED FROM NANO LETTERS 2021, DOI: 10.1021/ACS.NANOLETT.0C04438 Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder marked by joint pain, swelling and damage. Although medications, such as steroids, anti-inflammatory drugs and immunosuppressants, can...
NCI study finds people with SARS-CoV-2 antibodies may have low risk of future infection
NIH/NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE People who have had evidence of a prior infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, appear to be well protected against being reinfected with the virus, at least for a few months, according to a newly published study from the National Cancer Institute (NCI). This finding may explain why reinfection appears...
Machine learning tool can predict malignancy in patients with multiple pulmonary nodules
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH PHILADELPHIA – A machine learning-based tool was able to predict the risk of malignancy among patients presenting with multiple pulmonary nodules and outperformed human experts, previously validated mathematical models, and a previously established artificial intelligence tool, according to results published in Clinical Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. Tools...
Reactivating aging stem cells in the brain
UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH IMAGE: STEM CELLS IN THE MOUSE HIPPOCAMPUS (IN BLUE): WITH INCREASING AGE, THEIR ABILITY TO FORM NEW NEURONS DECREASES AS THE AMOUNT OF THE NUCLEAR PROTEIN LAMIN B1 (IN RED) DROPS. CREDIT: KHADEESH BIN IMTIAZ, UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH The stem cells in our brain generate new neurons throughout life, for example in...
Monoclonal antibodies against MERS coronavirus show promise in phase 1 trial
by NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases MERS-CoV particles on camel epithelial cells. Credit: NIAID and Colorado State University A randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 1 clinical trial of two monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed against the coronavirus that causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) found that they were well tolerated and generally safe when administered simultaneously to...
Researchers identify ‘violent’ processes that cause wheezing in the lungs
by University of Cambridge Credit: CC0 Public Domain A team of engineers has identified the ‘violent’ physical processes at work inside the lungs which cause wheezing, a condition which affects up to a quarter of the world’s population. The researchers, from the University of Cambridge, used modelling and high-speed video techniques to show what causes wheezing and...
Tissue-engineered implants provide new hope for vocal injuries
by Purdue University New technology from Purdue University and Indiana University School of Medicine innovators may one day help patients who suffer devastating vocal injuries from surgery on the larynx. A collaborative team consisting of Purdue biomedical engineers and clinicians from IU has tissue-engineered component tissue replacements that support reconstruction of the larynx. The team’s work is published in The...
Exposure to superbacteria among visitors to the tropics more extensive than previously thought
by University of Helsinki Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Exploring exposure to superbacteria, researchers at the University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital got unexpected results from an international collaborative study conducted in real time among 20 travelers to Southeast Asia. All the participants were found to contract superbacteria within a week after arriving in the destination. A detailed...