Month: <span>May 2021</span>

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Pulse oximeters more useful in COVID screening for older adults
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Pulse oximeters more useful in COVID screening for older adults

by Addy Hatch,  Washington State University Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain People have become accustomed to having their temperature checked during the pandemic because fever is a key indicator of COVID-19. A new commentary by Washington State University College of Nursing Associate Professor Catherine Van Son and Clinical Assistant Professor Deborah Eti proposes that taking a temperature is a...

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FDA approves high-dose naloxone nasal spray to treat opioid overdoses

The Food and Drug Administration on Friday approved a higher dose of naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray to reverse the effects of opioid overdoses. The big picture: “Experts and patient advocates say the more potent medicine is needed because low-dose naloxone sprays and injections sometimes must be given multiple times to keep someone alive until medical help arrives,” AP writes....

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How to manage osteoporosis in hematologic stem cell transplant recipients

INTERNATIONAL OSTEOPOROSIS FOUNDATION Impaired bone health is among the most significant long-term consequences of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), a common therapy for patients with malignant and non-malignant haematological diseases.  To address this serious problem, the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) expert Working Group on Cancer and Bone Disease has published a new Executive Summary of its authoritative...

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UNCLOGGING THE BRAIN’S ‘DRAIN’ ENHANCES ALZHEIMER’S MEDS

Experimental Alzheimer’s drugs have shown little success in slowing declines in memory and thinking, leaving scientists searching for explanations. The new findings in the journal Nature, however, suggest that the brain’s drainage system—known as the meningeal lymphatics—plays a pivotal but underappreciated role in neurodegenerative disease, and that repairing faulty drains could be a key to unlocking...

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HIGH HEAT DISARMS CORONAVIRUS

Applying heat to neutralize COVID-19 has been demonstrated before, but in previous studies researchers applied temperatures from one to 20 minutes. This length of time is not a practical solution, as applying heat for a long period of time is both difficult and costly. Arum Han, professor in the electrical and computer engineering department at...

Have scientists found the key to beating prostate cancer? ‘Miracle’ immunotherapy trial targets protein that allows tumours to flourish
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Have scientists found the key to beating prostate cancer? ‘Miracle’ immunotherapy trial targets protein that allows tumours to flourish

By FIONA MACRAE FOR THE DAILY MAIL PUBLISHED: 20:20 EDT, 7 May 2021 | UPDATED: 20:24 EDT, 7 May 2021 Scientists have discovered that a key protein may be the secret to treating prostate cancer patients with ‘miracle’ immunotherapy drugs. Clinical trials have now begun – with the goal of unleashing cancer-killing white blood cells to attack the tumour. Immunotherapies...

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New research sets stage for development of salmonella vaccine

UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA With the COVID-19 vaccines on many people’s minds, some may be surprised to learn that we do not yet have vaccines for many common infectious diseases. Take salmonella, for example, which can infect people through contaminated food, water and animals. According to the World Health Organization, non-typhoidal salmonella infection affects more than...

Sleep disorders tally $94.9 billion in health care costs each year
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Sleep disorders tally $94.9 billion in health care costs each year

by  Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Sleep disorders are associated with significantly higher rates of health care utilization, conservatively placing an additional $94.9 billion in costs each year to the United States health care system, according to a new study from researchers at Mass Eye and Ear, a member hospital of Mass General Brigham....

Turning a pancreatic cancer cell’s addiction into a death sentence
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Turning a pancreatic cancer cell’s addiction into a death sentence

by  University Health Network Axial CT image with i.v. contrast. Macrocystic adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head. Credit: public domain Probing the unique biology of human pancreatic cancer cells in a laboratory has yielded unexpected insights of a weakness that can be used against the cells to kill them. Led by Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (PM) Scientist...