Month: <span>December 2021</span>

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How vitamin D delivers on cardio health
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How vitamin D delivers on cardio health

by University of South Australia Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Free from the sun, vitamin D delivers a natural source for one of the hormones essential to our bodies, especially the bones. But when you’re down on this essential nutrient, it’s not only your bones that could suffer, but also your cardio health, according to new...

Meth use, intimate partner violence weaken immune function in HIV-positive men
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Meth use, intimate partner violence weaken immune function in HIV-positive men

by University of California, Los Angeles HIV infected H9 t cell. Credit: NIAID A study of HIV-positive black and Latino men who have sex with men finds the use of methamphetamine combined with intimate partner violence boosted the activity of genes that regulate the body’s inflammatory and antiviral functions. The combination may lead to exhaustion...

Precise new form of brain surgery requires no incisions, scalpels
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Precise new form of brain surgery requires no incisions, scalpels

by University of Virginia Credit: CC0 Public Domain University of Virginia School of Medicine researchers have developed a noninvasive way to remove faulty brain circuits that could allow doctors to treat debilitating neurological diseases without the need for conventional brain surgery. The UVA team, together with colleagues at Stanford University, indicate that the approach, if...

Low protein intake is associated with reduced muscle mass and strength in women over 65
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Low protein intake is associated with reduced muscle mass and strength in women over 65

by Asociacion RUVID Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Different institutions, including the University of Valencia (UV), have studied the relationship between sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass in older people) and obesity derived from this condition with a lack of protein in the diet of women over 65 years of age. 164 Valencian women participated in the...

Young people recover quickly from rare myocarditis side effect of COVID-19 vaccine: study
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Young people recover quickly from rare myocarditis side effect of COVID-19 vaccine: study

by American Heart Association A medical assistant prepares a dose of a COVID-19 vaccine to be administered to a patient. Credit: Public domain image courtesy of Lisa Ferdinando, U.S. Department of Defense Most young people under the age of 21 who developed suspected COVID-19 vaccine-related heart muscle inflammation known as myocarditis had mild symptoms that...

Should I still get a booster shot even though we don’t know much about omicron?
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Should I still get a booster shot even though we don’t know much about omicron?

by Eva Botkin-Kowacki, Northeastern University Credit: Matthew Modoono/Northeastern University The refrain of “get your shots” has picked up again. Even before news of confirmed cases of omicron in the U.S. broke, federal public health officials and President Joe Biden implored people to get coronavirus vaccines and booster shots to protect themselves and others against infection....

Immune system-stimulating nanoparticle could lead to more powerful vaccines
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Immune system-stimulating nanoparticle could lead to more powerful vaccines

by  Massachusetts Institute of Technology Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain A common strategy to make vaccines more powerful is to deliver them along with an adjuvant—a compound that stimulates the immune system to produce a stronger response. Researchers from MIT, the La Jolla Institute for Immunology, and other institutions have now designed a new nanoparticle adjuvant that...

Scientists explain why neurons consume so much fuel even when at rest
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Scientists explain why neurons consume so much fuel even when at rest

by  Weill Cornell Medical College Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Pound for pound, the brain consumes vastly more energy than other organs, and, puzzlingly, it remains a fuel-guzzler even when its neurons are not firing signals called neurotransmitters to each other. Now researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have found that the process of packaging neurotransmitters may be...

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Deep learning dreams up new protein structures

Just as convincing images of cats can be created using artificial intelligence, new proteins can now be made using similar tools. In a report in Nature, researchers describe the development of a neural network that “hallucinates” proteins with new, stable structures. Proteins, which are string-like molecules found in every cell, spontaneously fold into intricate three-dimensional shapes....

What to know about small fiber neuropathy
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What to know about small fiber neuropathy

Small fiber neuropathy occurs as a result of damage to the small fibers of the peripheral nervous system. These small fibers detect pain, heat, and itching sensations in the skin. They also regulate the autonomic functions of the cardiovascular system and the gastrointestinal tract. Damage to the peripheral nervous system that affects the small fibers...