Month: <span>January 2023</span>

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Does social isolation affect older adults’ risk of developing dementia?
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Does social isolation affect older adults’ risk of developing dementia?

by Wiley Credit: CC0 Public Domain New research published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society indicates that social isolation is common among older U.S. adults, and it increases their likelihood of developing dementia. Among 5,022 participants of the National Health and Aging Trends Study, a longitudinal and nationally representative study of older adults in the United States,...

An investigational T-cell therapy shows promise against six viral infections common after stem cell transplants
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An investigational T-cell therapy shows promise against six viral infections common after stem cell transplants

by American Association for Cancer Research Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Posoleucel, an investigational allogeneic off-the-shelf T-cell therapy that simultaneously targets six different viruses, demonstrated promising antiviral efficacy and safety in a phase II study of patients who had undergone stem cell transplantation to treat their cancer or other blood diseases, according to a publication in...

Researchers develop an optimized device for growing mini-organs in a dish
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Researchers develop an optimized device for growing mini-organs in a dish

by Devorah Fischler, University of Pennsylvania Co-culture of organoids in OCTOPUS. Credit: Nature Methods (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41592-022-01643-8 When it comes to human bodies, there is no such thing as typical. Variation is the rule. In recent years, the biological sciences have increased their focus on exploring the poignant lack of norms between individuals, and medical and pharmaceutical researchers are...

139 genetic risk loci associated with varicose veins identified
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139 genetic risk loci associated with varicose veins identified

by Bob Yirka, Medical Xpress Random Walk with Restart-based Topological Gene Enrichment of Genome-wide Significant Varicose Veins Variants. a) Workflow of cell-type specific SNP-to-gene assignment and gene set enrichment analysis. Hi-C contact maps were generated from human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMCs) and the intersecting H-MAGMA assigned...

Transplanting stem cells from fetuses into people with MS reduces markers in early-stage trial
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Transplanting stem cells from fetuses into people with MS reduces markers in early-stage trial

by Bob Yirka, Medical Xpress The number of injected hfNPCs inversely correlates with brain volume loss. Color-coded areas of brain atrophy (blue) and growth (red) representing PBVC at 2 years from hfNPC transplantation in two representative patients, respectively, receiving a low dose (a, red in c) and high dose (b, green in c) of hfNPCs....

Inflammation levels tied to severity of blood cancer
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Inflammation levels tied to severity of blood cancer

by NYU Langone Health Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Severe inflammation weakens the body’s ability to kill cancerous blood cells in people with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a new study shows. Experiments in human cells also revealed how increasing levels of inflammation, marked by an aggressive reaction of immune cells in the bone marrow, altered the makeup of immune B cells...

Scientists make progress in decoding genetics of insomnia
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Scientists make progress in decoding genetics of insomnia

by Shana K. Hutchins, Texas A&M University Translating human GWAS signals to functional outcomes with variant-to-gene mapping. (A) Leveraging existing insomnia human GWAS loci, we identified proxy SNPs in strong linkage disequilibrium with sentinel SNPs using both genome-wide ATAC-seq and high-resolution promoter-focused Capture C data from iPSC-derived NPCs and then performed high-throughput sleep and activity...

Nasal injections could treat long-term COVID-19-related smell
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Nasal injections could treat long-term COVID-19-related smell

January 9, 2023 – By Nina Bai In a Stanford Medicine-led study, patients whose sense of smell was affected by COVID-19 were helped by injections of platelet-rich plasma derived from their own blood.frantic00/Shutterstock.com Early in the pandemic, when people with COVID-19 began reporting that they lost their sense of smell, Zara Patel, MD, figured as much. A...

Scientists develop simple questionnaire that can diagnose autism with up to 95% accuracy
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Scientists develop simple questionnaire that can diagnose autism with up to 95% accuracy

By MEIKE LEONARD FOR DAILYMAIL.COM PUBLISHED: 07:33 EST, 11 January 2023 | UPDATED: 07:41 EST, 11 January 2023 A simple online survey can diagnose autism with up to 95 percent accuracy, a study suggests. Researchers have developed a 39-item questionnaire to help parents navigate a notoriously tricky diagnosis process. It is the latest promising development in autism screening, coming just days...

New Research Links COVID-19 Infection – and Vaccination – to a Debilitating Heart Condition
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New Research Links COVID-19 Infection – and Vaccination – to a Debilitating Heart Condition

By CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER JANUARY 10, 2023 Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is a disorder that affects the autonomic nervous system and is characterized by an abnormal increase in heart rate upon standing up. This can cause symptoms such as lightheadedness, fainting, fatigue, and headaches. Smidt Heart Institute researchers show the risk of developing postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, or...