Month: <span>February 2023</span>

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Medicines that modify the circadian clock might help heal scars more cleanly
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Medicines that modify the circadian clock might help heal scars more cleanly

by Frontiers Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Healing often leaves a scar. But the role of the scar itself in healing is often underestimated: a scar that doesn’t heal cleanly can be painful or upsetting or affect the range of movement of the affected body part. It may even require further surgical treatment. Now, scientists based...

Clinical trial shows significant disease-free survival for patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer
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Clinical trial shows significant disease-free survival for patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer

by Yale University DFS per investigator assessment. Kaplan-Meier estimates of duration of (A) DFS in patients with stage II-IIIA disease and (B) in the overall population (stage IB-IIIA) by seventh edition staging per the protocol (full analysis set). Tick marks indicate censored data. An HR < 1 favors osimertinib. DFS, disease-free survival; HR, hazard ratio;...

Medical cannabis for chronic pain may help patients on long-term opioid treatment reduce dosages
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Medical cannabis for chronic pain may help patients on long-term opioid treatment reduce dosages

by CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy  Credit: CC0 Public Domain A new study from New York State and CUNY researchers suggests that receiving medical cannabis for thirty days or more may help patients on long-term opioid treatment to lower their dose over time. The study, published today in JAMA Network Open, found...

Migraine associated with increased risk for pregnancy complications
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Migraine associated with increased risk for pregnancy complications

by Brigham and Women’s Hospital Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Women are disproportionately affected by migraine, especially during their reproductive years. However, the relationship between migraine and adverse pregnancy outcomes has not been well understood. A new study by investigators from Brigham and Women’s Hospital, a founding member of the Mass General Brigham healthcare system, analyzed...

Research team finds brain marker that indicates vulnerability to developing post-traumatic stress disorder
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Research team finds brain marker that indicates vulnerability to developing post-traumatic stress disorder

by Taylor McNeil, Tufts University Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Understanding one’s susceptibility to developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is important. If you knew you were at risk, for example, you might steer clear of jobs that carry more likelihood of high stress and potential trauma or seek treatment as soon as you experienced a potentially...

IQ changes over time may help track development, guide intervention in autistic youth
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IQ changes over time may help track development, guide intervention in autistic youth

by UC Davis Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain A long-term study by UC Davis MIND Institute researchers confirms that changes in the IQ level of autistic children may help predict their path of communication and behavioral development as adolescents. The new work builds on a previous MIND Institute study of IQ trajectories in autistic children ages 2-8. It expands the...

A smart contact lens that diagnoses and treats glaucoma
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A smart contact lens that diagnoses and treats glaucoma

by Pohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)  Schematic illustration of a theranostic smart contact lens for glaucoma treatment. Credit: POSTECH Glaucoma is a common ocular disease in which the optic nerve malfunctions due to the increased intraocular pressure (IOP) caused by drainage canal blocking in the eye. This condition narrows the peripheral vision and...

New blood test could save lives of heart attack victims
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New blood test could save lives of heart attack victims

by University of Oxford NPY receptors (in green) on human iPS cardiomycytes. Credit: Ms. Carla Handford, Dr. Kun Liu, Dr. Dan Li Researchers from the Herring group in Oxford’s Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics have developed a blood test that measures stress hormone levels after heart attacks. The test—costing just £10—could ensure patients receive timely...

A flurry of RSV vaccine research may result in a protective immunization in the not-too-distant future
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A flurry of RSV vaccine research may result in a protective immunization in the not-too-distant future

by Delthia Ricks, Medical Xpress Plasmablasts at W0 and W1 post-vaccination. (A) Representative plasmablast plots are shown for a single participant vaccinated with DS-Cav1 (pre-F, N = 30) or MEDI7510 (post-F, N = 30) at week 0 (W0) and week 1 (W1). Cells were gated on live, singlet, lymphocytes then CD19+ prior to gating CD38+ CD20- plasmablasts. (B)...

How sound waves trigger immune responses to cancer in mice
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How sound waves trigger immune responses to cancer in mice

by University of Michigan Histotripsy ablation is followed by infiltration of innate and adaptive immune cell populations. Mice bearing bilateral B16F10 tumors were treated with unilateral sham (control) or partial histotripsy ablation on day 10. Multicolor immunofluorescence performed 1, 3 and 10 days after sham or histotripsy partial histotripsy ablation revealed (A) early infiltration of...