by Amanda Steffen, Yale University Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain If you have ever let your mind wander, you have relied on the brain’s default mode network (DMN). Scientifically, the DMN is a connection of brain regions that interact when a person is in a state of wakeful rest. This network is important for using our...
Loss of muscle mass in acute stage of COVID-19 is associated with persistent symptoms, study shows
by Maria Fernanda Ziegler, FAPESP Skeletal muscle fibers. Credit: Berkshire Community College Bioscience Image Library / Public domain The more muscle mass is lost during hospitalization for COVID-19, the greater the likelihood of developing persistent symptoms of the disease, such as weakness and so-called long COVID, which can include shortness of breath (dyspnea), persistent coughs...
‘Spleen-on-a-chip’ yields insight into sickle cell disease
by Massachusetts Institute of Technology Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Every day, billions of red blood cells pass through the spleen, an organ that is responsible for filtering out old or damaged blood cells. This task is made more difficult when the blood cells are misshapen, as they are in patients with sickle cell disease, which...
Study shows how our brains can turn into smarter disease fighters
by University of California, Irvine Credit: CC0 Public Domain Combating Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases by inserting healthy new immune cells into the brain has taken a leap toward reality. Neuroscientists at the University of California, Irvine and the University of Pennsylvania have found a way to safely thwart the brain’s resistance to them, vaulting...
Biomaterial can be injected intravenously and has potential application in heart attacks, traumatic brain injury
by Ioana Patringenaru, University of California – San Diego The biomaterial is based on a hydrogel developed at UC San Diego. Credit: David Baillot/University of California San Diego A new biomaterial, which can be injected intravenously, reduces inflammation in tissue and promotes cell and tissue repair. The biomaterial was tested and proven effective in treating...
Common eye infection antibiotic tablet may clear up treatment-resistant sex bug
by British Medical Journal Credit: CC0 Public Domain An oral antibiotic tablet used to treat common eye infections may prove an effective medicine for a sexually transmitted bug that has become resistant to usual recommended treatment, suggest doctors in the journal Sexually Transmitted Infections. They successfully treated a young man with Mycoplasma genitalium (non-gonococcal) urethritis with...
Tuning into brainwave rhythms speeds up learning in adults, study finds
by University of Cambridge The brainwaves experiment set-up in the Adaptive Brain Lab, led by Prof Zoe Kourtzi, in the University of Cambridge’s Department of Psychology. Credit: University of Cambridge Scientists have shown for the first time that briefly tuning into a person’s individual brainwave cycle before they perform a learning task dramatically boosts the...
Scientists document two separate reservoirs of latent HIV in patients, delineating another challenge in creating a cure
by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine Rebound DNA sequences from the blood (red) and the CSF (blue). Credit: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine When people living with HIV take antiviral therapy (ART), their viral loads are driven so low that a standard blood test cannot...
New mathematical model shows how the body regulates potassium
by University of Waterloo Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Having levels of potassium that are too high or too low can be fatal. A new mathematical model sheds light on the often mysterious ways the body regulates this important electrolyte. Potassium, a common mineral abundant in food like bananas and leafy greens, is essential to normal cellular function....
Targeted therapy momelotinib provides significant symptom and anemia improvements in patients with myelofibrosis
by University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Patients with myelofibrosis had clinically significant improvement in disease-related symptoms, including anemia and spleen enlargement, when treated with the targeted therapy momelotinib, according to results from the international Phase III MOMENTUM trial led by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The...