Month: <span>May 2023</span>

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Gene p16, which drives colorectal cancer, is emerging as a target for potential therapies
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Gene p16, which drives colorectal cancer, is emerging as a target for potential therapies

by Homa Shalchi, Baylor College of Medicine Engineered p16 epimutation recapitulates key features of age-associated epigenetic silencing. A p16 DNA methylation profiles in cis-MEF following serial passaging (p). A schematic of the p16 promoter of the cis-element knock-in allele with the CpG maps is shown. B Kinetics of p16 promoter methylation and mRNA expression in ctr-MEF and cis-MEF. Methylation levels were averaged from CpGs from − 814 bp to − 589 bp relative to the TSS....

Drug discovered by researchers shows potential life-saving results in treating cardiac arrhythmias
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Drug discovered by researchers shows potential life-saving results in treating cardiac arrhythmias

by Simon Fraser University CC0/Pixabay Scientists at Simon Fraser University (SFU) and the Lankenau Institute for Medical Research (LIMR) near Philadelphia have found that a drug discovered at SFU and patented several years ago may have potential lifesaving results in the treatment of conditions leading to sudden cardiac death. The drug, known as AR-787, was originally discovered...

Breakthrough research could bring stem cell therapy to the masses
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Breakthrough research could bring stem cell therapy to the masses

by Justin Jackson , Phys.org Allogeneic HIP islets achieve long-term survival. a, Immunofluorescence pictures of dissociated and reaggregated wtallo and HIPallo islets from rhesus monkeys (representative images). b, In vitro insulin secretion of wtallo and HIPallo islets (mean ± s.d., triplicates). c, The composition of wtallo and HIPallo islets of α, β, δ and other cells (mean, triplicates). d, Flow cytometry...

The ‘Hispanic paradox’: Does a decades-old finding still hold up?
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The ‘Hispanic paradox’: Does a decades-old finding still hold up?

by Lourdes Medrano, AHA News Many Hispanic people in the United States face socioeconomic disadvantages and lower access to affordable health care. Despite these and other challenges to their health, they generally tend to live longer than other racial or ethnic communities—a health phenomenon that’s been studied for decades. The “Hispanic paradox” has been widely recognized...

New breathalyzer for disease sniffs out COVID in real-time, could be used to detect cancer, lung disease
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New breathalyzer for disease sniffs out COVID in real-time, could be used to detect cancer, lung disease

Quantum laser-based technology a big step forward toward using exhaled breath to diagnose illness UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER IMAGE: QIZHONG LIANG, A PHD CANDIDATE IN JILA AND THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO BOULDER, DEMONSTRATES HOW THE LASER-BASED BREATHALYZER WORKS, IN THE YE LAB AT JILA. ULTIMATELY, THE SYSTEM COULD BE...

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology researchers develop injectable bioelectrodes with tunable lifetimes
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Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology researchers develop injectable bioelectrodes with tunable lifetimes

The new graphene-based conductive hydrogel electrodes offer convenience of use, controllable degradation, and excellent signal transmission GIST (GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) IMAGE: RESEARCHERS FROM GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (GIST), KOREA HAVE DEVELOPED GRAPHENE-BASED CONDUCTIVE HYDROGELS AS BIOELECTRODE MATERIALS FOR OVERCOMING THE CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH TRADITIONAL, METAL-BASED BIOELECTRODES. THESE CONDUCTIVE HYDROGELS ARE...

Inhaling menthol improves cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease
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Inhaling menthol improves cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease

Cima University of Navarra researchers show that smelling this substance modulates the immune system and improves cognition in animals with this neurodegenerative disease. This study opens the door to developing therapies based on stimulating and traini UNIVERSIDAD DE NAVARRA IMAGE: FROM LEFT TO RIGHT: CIMA UNIVERSITY OF NAVARRA RESEARCHERS MARÍA ALFARO, MARÍA ESPELOSÍN, MAR CUADRADO,...

Can autologous serum tears effectively treat dry eye?
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Can autologous serum tears effectively treat dry eye?

Early studies suggest autologous serum tears are more effective at treating dry eye than other standard treatments. However, their effectiveness depends on the individual and the severity of their condition. Manufacturers make autologous serum tears, or autologous serum eye drops (ASEDs), from a person’s blood serum. They contain various vitamins, nutrients, and other growth factors...

CapScan capsule gathers gut data where it counts the most
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CapScan capsule gathers gut data where it counts the most

May 11, 2023 The capsule collects bacteria and metabolites from the small intestine, not the lower colon Depositphotos In order to see what’s going on in someone’s digestive tract, doctors typically analyze stool samples obtained from that person. A new swallowable capsule, however, is claimed to paint a much more accurate picture of an individual’s...