Month: <span>August 2023</span>

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New way to attack fungal infections discovered

Reviewed by Megan Craig, M.Sc. Jul 31 2023 Researchers at the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Research Science (CSRS) and the University of Toronto have discovered a new way to attack fungal infections. The key is to block fungi from being able to make fatty acids, the major component of fats. Resistance to anti-fungal drugs is...

Could a novel Alzheimer’s vaccine hold the key to prevent or treat the disease?
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Could a novel Alzheimer’s vaccine hold the key to prevent or treat the disease?

Share on PinterestCould a vaccine for Alzheimer’s disease be on the horizon? Henrik Sorensen/Getty Images Finding an Alzheimer’s disease treatment has proved challenging and controversial. A vaccine has been developed for a new target, a protein found in aging brain cells and blood vessels. Trialed in mice, it improves behavior and reduces levels of an...

Scientists develop breath test that rapidly detects COVID-19 virus
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Scientists develop breath test that rapidly detects COVID-19 virus

by Jim Dryden July 31, 2023 CHAKRABARTY LAB Benjamin Sumlin, PhD, a senior scientist at Washington University in St. Louis, blows into a device designed by researchers at the university. The device — a breath test that uses a biosensor — could become a tool for use in doctors’ offices to quickly diagnose people infected...

Association found between gut immune cells and eye damage from glaucoma
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Association found between gut immune cells and eye damage from glaucoma

by Bob Yirka, Medical Xpress Schematic illustrating how β7 CD4+ T cells enter the retina. Credit: Science Translational Medicine (2023). DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adg1656 A team of medical scientists at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, working with a colleague from the Army Medical University and another from the Luzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, has found...

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CV Benefit From Vitamin-D Caps Hinted in Huge D-Health Trial

Marilynn Larkin July 03, 2023 Adults aged 60 or older who took high monthly doses of vitamin D for 5 years failed to show a significant drop in risk for cardiovascular (CV) events in general but may have benefited for other CV outcomes in an analysis from a large prospective randomized trial. Risk reductions on vitamin D in the...

Tropical plant native to China reveals antiobesity potential
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Tropical plant native to China reveals antiobesity potential

by Osaka Metropolitan University Mallotus furetianus, a tropical plant of the Euphorbiaceae family, native to Hainan Island, China. Credit: Akiko Kojima, Osaka Metropolitan University Obesity, a major risk factor for various lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and hypertension has become widespread worldwide. A multi-institutional research group led by Associate Professor Akiko Kojima of the Graduate School of Human...

Unveiling a new mechanism that accelerates aging of adipose tissues
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Unveiling a new mechanism that accelerates aging of adipose tissues

by Pohang University of Science and Technology Metabolic phenotype affected by aging and adipocyte-specific Crtc2 knockout. Adipocyte-specific Crtc2 knockout mice (Crtc2 AKO) confirmed a suppression of impaired glucose tolerance (A) and an increase in fat mass (B) caused by aging. Moreover, Crtc2 AKO mice exhibited a significant reduction in fat accumulation in the liver and adipose...

Exploring what happens in the brain under the influence of psychedelics, while meditating and during hypnosis
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Exploring what happens in the brain under the influence of psychedelics, while meditating and during hypnosis

by Ingrid Fadelli, Medical Xpress Psilocybin, LSD, hypnosis, and meditation each induce distinct changes in rs-fcMRI. Paired t-tests were conducted to compare intervention vs. control for each ASC intervention method: (A) psilocybin (N=23), (B) LSD (N=25), (C) hypnosis (N=30), and (D) meditation (N=29). (A-D) Center shows the cluster pairs that survived connection thresholding (p<0.05 TFCE...