Month: <span>February 2024</span>

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Study discovers link between high levels of niacin and heart disease
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Study discovers link between high levels of niacin and heart disease

by Cleveland Clinic Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public DomainCleveland Clinic researchers have identified a new pathway that contributes to cardiovascular disease associated with high levels of niacin, a common B vitamin previously recommended to lower cholesterol. The team, led by Stanley Hazen, M.D., Ph.D., discovered a link between 4PY, a breakdown product from excess niacin, and heart disease....

Seniors, FDA has 5 medication tips to keep you safe
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Seniors, FDA has 5 medication tips to keep you safe

by Dennis Thompson When settling into your senior years, you need to be especially careful when taking medicines, herbal remedies and supplements, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration says. That’s because older adults are likely to use more prescription and over-the-counter medications, which increases the risk of harmful side effects and drug interactions, the FDA...

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Exercising With Osteoarthritis: Five Things to Know

Lucy Hicks It’s no secret that regular exercise is important. But for patients with painful joints, it can be the last thing they want to do. Exercise is one of the cornerstones of managing arthritis, yet nearly one third of patients with arthritis are inactive. Guidelines recommend that clinicians encourage their patients to engage in...

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Immune Response May Cause Virus-Induced Neurologic Damage

Gwendolyn Rak Neurologic damage following acute viral infections may be attributed to an excessive immune response to the infection, according to a new study.Many viral infections that don’t directly infect the central nervous system (CNS) have been associated with severe neurologic disease. For these viruses, including newer viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 and Zika, the mechanism...

Erosion blockade breakthrough: Clinical trial signals hope for hand osteoarthritis
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Erosion blockade breakthrough: Clinical trial signals hope for hand osteoarthritis

by Ghent University Longitudinal images of an affected joint. Credit: Nature Medicine, DOI: 10.1038/s41591-024-02822-0Researchers at Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, and VIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, show that antibody therapy can be effective against erosive hand osteoarthritis. Using the antibody denosumab leads to bone remodeling and the prevention of erosive joint damage. This is the first...

Why leukemic stem cells not harmed by chemotherapy begin to grow and produce AML cells after treatment
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Why leukemic stem cells not harmed by chemotherapy begin to grow and produce AML cells after treatment

by University of Birmingham AML-subtype specific gene expression and chromatin accessibility is established in LSCs. Credit: Nature Communications (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45691-4The mystery of why myeloid leukemia starts to grow again after chemotherapy has killed the bulk of malignant cells, and how growth may be blocked by repurposed drugs, has potentially been solved through new research. The...

Magnetically operated robot can move through arteries to treat stroke patients
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Magnetically operated robot can move through arteries to treat stroke patients

by Bob Yirka , Medical Xpress Helical mCR with articulated magnetic tip. (A) The helical protrusion on the outer surface of the continuum robot, upon rotation, pushes the robot tip forward. (B) The segmented articulating magnetic tip increases the magnetic volume and decreases bending stiffness for improved steerability. (C) The helical robot prevents buckling and...

Study finds frexalimab has favorable effect on relapsing multiple sclerosis
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Study finds frexalimab has favorable effect on relapsing multiple sclerosis

by Elana Gotkine For patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis, the anti-CD40L monoclonal antibody frexalimab has a favorable effect on the number of new gadolinium-enhancing T1-weighted lesions, according to a study published in the Feb. 15 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.Patrick Vermersch, M.D., Ph.D., from the University of Lille in France, and colleagues...

Walking, jogging, yoga and strength training found to ease depression
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Walking, jogging, yoga and strength training found to ease depression

by British Medical Journal Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public DomainWalking or jogging, yoga and strength training seems to be the most effective exercises to ease depression, either alone or alongside established treatments such as psychotherapy and drugs, suggests an evidence review published by The BMJ. Even low-intensity activities such as walking or yoga are beneficial, but the results...