Month: <span>February 2024</span>

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Clinical trial shows rheumatoid arthritis drug could prevent disease
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Clinical trial shows rheumatoid arthritis drug could prevent disease

by King’s College London Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public DomainA drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis could also prevent the disease in individuals deemed to be at risk. Results from a Phase 2b clinical trial, published today in The Lancet by researchers led by King’s College London, provide hope for arthritis sufferers after it was shown that the...

Not too late to repair: Gene therapy improves advanced heart failure in animal model
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Not too late to repair: Gene therapy improves advanced heart failure in animal model

by Ana María Rodríguez, Baylor College of Medicine Credit: CC0 Public DomainHeart failure remains the leading cause of mortality in the U.S. During a heart attack blood stops flowing into the heart. Without oxygen, part of the heart muscle dies. The heart muscle does not regenerate; instead, it replaces dead tissue with a scar made of...

Mucus contains vital data to help address diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer
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Mucus contains vital data to help address diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer

by University of British Columbia Visualizing and quantifying mucus barrier functions on fecal sections. a. Processing scheme for processing feces for mucus analysis in situ. b. Tiled cross-section of healthy human feces (upper) and mouse feces (lower) dual stained with FISH probes (red) and a rabbit polyclonal antibody targeting human MUC2 (see Methods; green). c. Quantitative...

Heat stress may affect the muscles for longer than we think
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Heat stress may affect the muscles for longer than we think

by American Physiological Society Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public DomainPeople who experience heat stress during exercise may need more recovery time to let their muscles heal, according to a new mouse study published ahead of print in the American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. The study is titled “Exertional heat stroke causes long-term skeletal muscle epigenetic...

Exposure to Agent Orange damages brain tissue in ways similar to Alzheimer’s disease, study reveals
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Exposure to Agent Orange damages brain tissue in ways similar to Alzheimer’s disease, study reveals

by Brown University Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public DomainAgent Orange, an herbicide used during the Vietnam War, is a known toxin with wide-ranging health effects. Even though Agent Orange has not been used for decades, there is increasing interest in its effects on the brain health of aging veterans. A new study by scientists at Brown University reveals...

Advancing biomedical diagnostics: Compact photoacoustic sensing instrument for breast tissue characterization
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Advancing biomedical diagnostics: Compact photoacoustic sensing instrument for breast tissue characterization

by SPIE The photoacoustic spectral response (PASR) sensing instrument is based on low-cost laser diodes. Credit: Journal of Biomedical Optics (2024). DOI: 10.1117/1.JBO.29.1.017002In the realm of biomedical sciences, the quest for accurate and efficient diagnostic tools is ever-evolving. One such promising innovation making waves is the photoacoustic (PA) technique. In the past decade, PA imaging has...

Wound-homing molecule accelerates tissue repair
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Wound-homing molecule accelerates tissue repair

Peer-Reviewed Publication TAMPERE UNIVERSITY SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM HIGHLIGHTING PROPOSED MECHANISM OF ACTION OF CAR PEPTIDE. SYSTEMICALLY ADMINISTERED CAR PEPTIDE ASSOCIATES WITH THE HSPG SDC4, WHICH IS RESTRICTED TO EPIDERMIS AND BLOOD VESSELS IN MOUSE SKIN WOUNDS. CAR INDUCES SDC4-DEPENDENT ACTIVATION OF THE SMALL GTPASE ARF6, VIA THE GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTOR CYTH2, TO PROMOTE SDC4-, ARF6-...

AI tool predicts function of unknown proteins
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AI tool predicts function of unknown proteins

Peer-Reviewed Publication KING ABDULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (KAUST) A NEW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TOOL THAT DRAWS LOGICAL INFERENCES ABOUT THE FUNCTION OF UNKNOWN PROTEINS PROMISES TO HELP SCIENTISTS UNRAVEL THE INNER WORKINGS OF THE CELL.CREDIT: © 2024 KAUST; IVAN GROMICHO. A new artificial intelligence (AI) tool that draws logical inferences about the function...

NTU Singapore scientists produce innovative ultrathin and stretchable electronics with wide range of applications in health and wellness
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NTU Singapore scientists produce innovative ultrathin and stretchable electronics with wide range of applications in health and wellness

Business Announcement NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY REAR FROM LEFT) RESEARCH FELLOW DR CAO JINWEI, NTU PROF CHEN XIAODONG, RESEARCH FELLOW DR ZHANG HANG, (FRONT FROM LEFT) PHD STUDENT MR SU JIANGTAO AND RESEARCH FELLOW DR CHEN NUAN, HOLDING DIFFERENT SOFT ELECTRONICS PROTOTYPES THAT HAVE VARIOUS SENSORS AND FUNCTIONS MADE BY THE TEAM.CREDIT: NTU SINGAPORE Waving your...

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The combination of migraine and persistent hot flashes could prove deadly

New study suggests that women with both migraine and persistent hot flashes face double the risk of heart disease and triple the risk of strokePeer-Reviewed Publication THE MENOPAUSE SOCIETY CLEVELAND, Ohio (Feb 14, 2024)—Hot flashes and migraine (particularly with aura) have been shown to be individual risk factors for cardiovascular disease because of associated poorer...