Month: <span>February 2024</span>

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Scientists discover biological mechanism of hearing loss caused by loud noise, and find a way to prevent it
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Scientists discover biological mechanism of hearing loss caused by loud noise, and find a way to prevent it

by University of Pittsburgh Credit: CC0 Public DomainAnyone who has ever been to a loud concert knows the feeling of ringing ears. Some people experience temporary or even permanent hearing loss or drastic changes in their perception of sound after the loud noises stop. Thanos Tzounopoulos, Ph.D., director of the Pittsburgh Hearing Research Center at the...

Study shows salt substitutes help to maintain healthy blood pressure in older adults
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Study shows salt substitutes help to maintain healthy blood pressure in older adults

by American College of Cardiology Credit: CC0 Public DomainThe replacement of regular salt with a salt substitute can reduce incidences of hypertension, or high blood pressure, in older adults without increasing their risk of low blood pressure episodes, according to a recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. People who used a...

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Mount Sinai ophthalmologists develop novel protocol to rapidly diagnose and treat eye stroke

Peer-Reviewed Publication THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL / MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Ophthalmologists at New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai (NYEE) have created a novel protocol to rapidly diagnose eye stroke and expedite care to prevent irreversible vision loss. Their study, published Tuesday, February 13, in Ophthalmology, describes using high-resolution retinal imaging...

Type 2 diabetes alters the behavior of discs in the vertebral column
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Type 2 diabetes alters the behavior of discs in the vertebral column

In a rat model, the discs became stiffer and changed shape earlier than normalPeer-Reviewed Publication UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA – SAN DIEGO THE HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE OF THE INTERVERTEBRAL DISC (APPROXIMATELY 45–55 MM DIAMETER IN THE HUMAN LUMBAR SPINE AND 2.5–5 MM IN THE RAT COCCYGEAL SPINE) IS COMPOSED OF THE OUTER FIBER-REINFORCED ANNULUS FIBROSUS AND INNER...

Oxytocin: the love hormone that holds the key to better memory
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Oxytocin: the love hormone that holds the key to better memory

Researchers identify specific oxytocin neurons in the mouse brain that modulate object recognition memory Peer-Reviewed Publication TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE RESEARCHERS DISCOVER THAT ACTIVATING A SPECIFIC GROUP OF OXYTOCIN NEURONS IN THE MOUSE BRAIN IMPROVES PERFORMANCE IN NOVEL OBJECT RECOGNITION TASKS. CREDIT: AKIYOSHI SAITOH FROM TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE Oxytocin (OXT) is a hormone that...

Building a DNA Nanoparticle to be Both Carrier and Medicine
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Building a DNA Nanoparticle to be Both Carrier and Medicine

Scientists have been making nanoparticles out of DNA strands for two decades, manipulating the bonds that maintain DNA’s double-helical shape to sculpt self-assembling structures that could someday have jaw-dropping medical applications.Four DNA nanostructures, two butted up against each other, highlighted in this electron microscope image. The structures are a little longer than 50 nanometers. A...

Spider Venom Heart Drug a Step Closer
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Spider Venom Heart Drug a Step Closer

A spider venom molecule being investigated by a University of Queensland team has met critical benchmarks towards becoming a treatment for heart attack and stroke.Associate Professor Nathan Palpant and Professor Glenn King examine heart cells in an IMB laboratory. Associate Professor Nathan Palpant and Professor Glenn King examine heart cells in an IMB laboratory. Image...

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TEAM UNCOVERS A KEY ACTOR IN PANCREATIC CANCER’S SPREAD

POSTED BY ANDY FELL-UC DAVIS Researchers have identified a protein linked to metastasis in pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic cancer is the No. 3 cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, and only 12% of patients survive five years after being diagnosed. Severe pancreatic cancer is associated with metastasis, and it is this spread of secondary tumors...

Causes and treatments for watery diarrhea (liquid poop)
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Causes and treatments for watery diarrhea (liquid poop)

Watery diarrhea can result from infections, medications, or chronic conditions. Treatments may include drinking plenty of water, avoiding foods that make it worse, and taking medications to treat diarrhea or an underlying condition. Most cases of diarrhea in adults are not serious and resolve on their own in a few days. Home care can help...

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Researchers identify new mechanism that could improve the efficiency of diabetes treatments

by University of Barcelona Proposed mechanistic model for the hepatic effects of Gdf15 deficiency on fibrosis, gluconeogenesis and fatty liver via the TGF-β1-SMAD3 pathway. Credit: Metabolism (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155772A study led by the University of Barcelona and the Biomedical Research Networking Center in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM) reveals how a new mechanism could improve...