July 31, 2024 by Georgetown University Medical Center Credit: CC0 Public DomainA study led by Georgetown University neuroscientists reveals that the part of the brain that receives and processes visual information in sighted people develops a unique connectivity pattern in people born blind. They say this pattern in the primary visual cortex is unique to...
AI boosts the power of EEGs, enabling neurologists to quickly, precisely pinpoint signs of dementia
July 31, 2024 by Mayo Clinic A computer screen shows results from an electroencephalogram, or EEG test. Credit: Mayo ClinicMayo Clinic scientists are using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to analyze electroencephalogram (EEG) tests more quickly and precisely, enabling neurologists to find early signs of dementia among data that typically go unexamined. The century-old...
Skin may hold key to neurodevelopmental disorder diagnoses
July 31, 2024 by Rhiannon Koch, University of Adelaide Credit: The American Journal of Human Genetics (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2024.06.018A genetic diagnostic method using a small sample of skin from the upper arm could identify rare neurodevelopmental disorders in a non-invasive way, according to researchers at the University of Adelaide. Currently, conditions caused by a significant...
Researchers warn of allergy risks from insect-based foods
July 31, 2024 by James Cook University Credit: Nathan MateusJames Cook University researchers say food derived from crickets and flies can cause allergic reactions in people with existing shellfish allergy—and this is not consistently picked up by currently available testing methods. Their study is published in Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. Professor Andreas Lopata and...
Immune cell injections could prevent ischemic leg amputation
July 30, 2024 by King’s College London Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public DomainA study has found that a subset of a special type of white blood cells called monocytes could be the key to regrowing blood vessels in the legs of patients with chronic limb-threatening limb ischemia (CLTI). Over the course of a seven-year study, the researchers...
New work focuses on lack of TIMP-1 expression in the brains of MS patients
July 30, 2024 by Lauren Woods, University of Connecticut TIMP-1fl/fl knockout mice develop a severe EAE phenotype that is immunologically independent. Credit: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2024). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2306816121with a close family member living with multiple sclerosis Stephen J. Crocker, Ph.D., associate professor of neuroscience and immunology at UConn School of Medicine,...
Hydrogen-rich gas inhalation can alleviate exercise-induced fatigue
July 30, 2024 by Hebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research Credit: CC0 Public DomainA new study published in the International Journal of Sports Medicine, titled “Inhalation of hydrogen-rich gas before acute exercise alleviates exercise fatigue,” has found a possible novel intervention for exercise-induced fatigue. A cross-discipline international team of U.S. and...
Study finds genetic variant among people who experience a rare recovery from ALS
Credit: CC0 Public DomainThough it is exceedingly rare, some people diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) partially or fully recover from the lethal neurodegenerative disease. A better understanding of this baffling phenomenon, reported in medical literature for at least 60 years, could point to potential new treatment approaches. To that end, researchers at Duke Health...
Chronic cough may be hereditary, according to two new studies
July 30, 2024 by Uppsala University Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public DomainChronic cough is among the most common reasons for seeking medical care, with middle-aged women the group most affected. New studies at Uppsala University also show that this condition appears to be a hereditary phenomenon. The studies have been published in ERJ Open Research and PLOS...
Recent study reveals key immune cells as critical factors in lung cancer prognosis
July 30, 2024 by Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation Tissue-resident memory T cells impact non-small cell lung cancer immune microenvironment and prognosis. A machine learning model reveals the difference in the cancer subtypes. Credit: Terasaki InstituteAn extensive analytical study performed at the Terasaki Institute and published in Frontiers in Immunology highlights the crucial role of...