Year: <span>2024</span>

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Your body has a built-in system that works like weight loss meds: Food and your gut microbiome
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Your body has a built-in system that works like weight loss meds: Food and your gut microbiome

by Christopher Damman, The Conversation GLP-1 serves many functions in the body. Credit: Lthoms11/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SAWegovy, Ozempic and Mounjaro are weight loss and diabetes drugs that have made quite a splash in health news. They target regulatory pathways involved in both obesity and diabetes and are widely considered breakthroughs for weight loss and blood sugar...

‘Exhalation’ system improves symptoms for most common form of chronic sinus infections
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‘Exhalation’ system improves symptoms for most common form of chronic sinus infections

by Meagan Raeke, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Mechanism of action of the EDS-FLU.EDS-FLU delivers medication using an EDS. The sealed-palate, bidirectional, “burst” biomechanics created by the EDS during use deposit topically acting anti-inflammatory high and deep in sinonasal drainage tracts and sinuses. The patient inserts the nosepiece into 1 nostril and...

No benefit of physiotherapy over general advice after dislocated shoulder: Clinical trial
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No benefit of physiotherapy over general advice after dislocated shoulder: Clinical trial

by British Medical Journal Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public DomainRoutinely referring patients to a tailored program of physiotherapy after a dislocated shoulder is no better than a single session of advice, supporting materials and the option to self-refer to physiotherapy, finds a clinical trial published by The BMJ today. The findings should help clinicians and patients have informed...

Third major study finds that multivitamin supplements improve memory and slow cognitive aging in older adults
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Third major study finds that multivitamin supplements improve memory and slow cognitive aging in older adults

by Mass General Brigham Unsplash/CC0 Public DomainBy 2060, according to the Alzheimer’s Association, nearly one in four Americans will be in an age bracket at elevated risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease unless interventions can help preserve cognitive function before deficits begin. The COcoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study (COSMOS) is a large-scale, nationwide, randomized...

New study discovers short, toxic RNAs kill brain cells and may allow Alzheimer’s to develop
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New study discovers short, toxic RNAs kill brain cells and may allow Alzheimer’s to develop

by Northwestern University A hairpin loop from a pre-mRNA. Highlighted are the nucleobases (green) and the ribose-phosphate backbone (blue). Note that this is a single strand of RNA that folds back upon itself. Credit: Vossman/ WikipediaAlzheimer’s disease, which is expected to have affected about 6.7 million patients in the U.S. in 2023, results in a substantial...

Healing heel pain: Researchers explore the use of local vibration in plantar fasciitis treatment
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Healing heel pain: Researchers explore the use of local vibration in plantar fasciitis treatment

by Sahmyook University A randomized controlled trial explored two patient groups over 5 weeks: one receiving combined shock wave and local vibration, the other receiving shock wave alone. Positive outcomes were noted for the group that underwent shock wave and local vibration together, leading to a reduction in heel pain. Credit: JongEun Yim/Sahmyook UniversityPlantar fasciitis...

Lipoprotein(a): What to know about elevated levels
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Lipoprotein(a): What to know about elevated levels

by NIH/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Central Illustration. Credit: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2018). DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.014If you’ve listened to the radio or opened a webpage in the past year, you may have seen or heard ads promoting lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a), testing to help people identify risks for heart disease. But, what is...

A hip-assist robot to advance fitness in the elderly
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A hip-assist robot to advance fitness in the elderly

by Sahmyook University Researchers from Korea conducted a pre- and post-exercise comparative analysis to evaluate the impact of EX1 on exercise in older adults. They found significant improvement in their physical function and a slight increase in their lower-limb muscle mass. Credit: Wan‑hee Lee from Sahmyook University, KoreaThe natural aging process often results in a...

Ultrafast ultrasound: First successful contrast agent-free imaging of complex structure of kidneys
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Ultrafast ultrasound: First successful contrast agent-free imaging of complex structure of kidneys

by Pohang University of Science and Technology Vascular changes in acute and diabetic renal failure. Credit: POSTECHA research team at POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology) has investigated kidney diseases using ultrafast ultrasound that captures 1,000 images in just one second. The research team has achieved imaging of the three-dimensional microvasculature of the kidneys using...