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Key regulator of bone development identified

Summary: Loss of a key protein has been discovered as the event that leads to defects in skeletal development, including reduced bone density and a shortening of the fingers and toes — a new potential target for the diagnosis and treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis. Loss of a key protein leads to defects...

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Detecting Cancer cells using Graphene- First of its kind study

What can’t graphene do? You can scratch “detect cancer” off of that list. By interfacing brain cells onto graphene, researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago have shown they can differentiate a single hyperactive cancerous cell from a normal cell, pointing the way to developing a simple, noninvasive tool for early cancer diagnosis. “This...

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A faster way to diagnose dementia? Measuring levels of a chemical linked to type 2 diabetes in the brain could spot onset of the disease

  High levels of autotaxin are found in the brains of obese adults, a study found  However, large quantities are also present in sufferers of Alzheimer’s disease   Being overweight is known to make insulin resistant – leading to type 2 diabetes It is thought the preventable condition causes the brain to use less blood sugar...

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Predicting throat cancer recurrence with a blood test

Study identifies a biomarker that rises just before patients’ cancer comes back — which could provide a window for earlier treatment Summary: Researchers found that patients whose oropharyngeal cancer recurred had higher levels of antibodies for two proteins, E6 and E7, which are found in HPV-fueled cancers. The finding suggests a potential blood-based marker that...

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Could this £5 blood test predict a heart attack 15 years early? Scientists say it could help doctors spot high-risk patients

  When heart muscle is damaged it leaks a protein called troponin into the blood  Testing for this protein can be used to detect the early signs of damage early The simple test would take just 30 minutes to deliver a result straight to doctors It would identify people who would benefit from cholesterol-busting statins It...

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First use of graphene to detect cancer cells

What can’t graphene do? You can scratch “detect cancer” off of that list. By interfacing brain cells onto graphene, researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago have shown they can differentiate a single hyperactive cancerous cell from a normal cell, pointing the way to developing a simple, noninvasive tool for early cancer diagnosis. “This graphene system...

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Want to improve your memory? A morning jog could help – it stimulates your brain and keeps you alert

Keynotes: Part of the brain responsible for alertness is activated during a run, a study found New research also found it helped to improve the senses, like playing the piano Scientists studied 11 runners as well as 11 inactive men to examine brain activity young fitness woman runner running at forest trail Going for an...