by Niigata University (A) 9.4-T vertical standard-bore super-conducting magnet, (B) The 1H and 23 Na surface coil. Credit: Kidney360 (2023). DOI: 10.34067/KID.0000000000000072 The gold standard test for predicting the onset of diabetic kidney disease is the albuminuria test. However, detecting albuminuria alone has limited sensitivity and specificity in end-stage renal failure with a decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate. This is...
