by University College London On the left, a photograph of the left retina of a neonate (newborn infant) with retinopathy of prematurity. The image on the right has an overlaid saliency map generated by the AI algorithm, which shows the parts of the image most influencing the algorithm decision-making. Credit: Moorfields Eye Hospital The team developed...
Researchers chart course for the design, testing, and implementation of next-gen AI in medicine. The vast majority of AI models used in medicine today are “narrow specialists” trained to perform one or two tasks, such as scanning mammograms for signs of breast cancer or detecting lung disease on chest X-rays. But the everyday practice of medicine involves an...
By Tom Pritchard published 1 day ago Apple could personalize your health fitness regime with AI(Image credit: Tom’s Guide)It seems every big tech company has some kind of plan for AI, and apparently Apple is no exception. According to Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman(opens in new tab), the company is working on a new health coaching service that...
by Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology The first row contains lung X-ray images. The second row lists the diagnoses made by human radiologists. These are elaborated in the paragraphs provided in the third row. The bottom row contains comparable captions generated by the neural networks. The underlined fragments show that, while the text could clearly...
UNIVERSITÀ DI TRENTO Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds tremendous potential to enhance human decisions and to avoid cognitive overload and bias in high-stakes scenarios. To date, however, adoption of AI-based support systems has been minimal in settings such as hospitals, tribunals and public administrations. The EU recognises the need to foster research and innovation in this...
Illustration: Annelise Capossela/Axios The first business ChatGPT will upend is likely to be the very industry that created it, Axios’ Scott Rosenberg writes. Programming practitioners and experts are increasingly confident that generative AI will change their world — supercharging the work of the best coders and empowering everyday users to get more done. Driving the news: New pilot versions...
AI performed well in conducting preliminary readings of heart ultrasounds. Artificial intelligence is better than humans at assessing heart ultrasounds, the main test of overall cardiac health, the most rigorous trial yet conducted on the subject found on Wednesday. While previous research has illustrated the potential power of AI models for reading medical scans, the...
RADIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA IMAGE: IMAGES IN A 44-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO PRESENTED WITH CHEST PAIN AND DYSPNEA. (A) CHEST X-RAY SHOWS VERY SUBTLE NODULAR OPACITIES, PRIMARILY IN LOWER LOBES, REPRESENTATIVE OF PNEUMONIA AND A DISCRETE SILHOUETTE SIGN OF THE RIGHT CARDIAC BORDER (ARROW). THE AI SYSTEM INTERPRETED THIS CHEST X-RAY AS NORMAL. IT WAS...
by Aalto University T cells recognise harmful invaders in the body from their molecular signatures and are able to form an immunological memory for future incursions. Credit: Matti Ahlgren/Aalto University Researchers at Aalto University, the University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center have studied how a completely new treatment option affects the immune...
by York University Architecture of (a) vanilla 3D residual network (baseline), (b) the 3D residual network with CBAM attention, (c) the proposed self-attention-guided 3D residual network, (d) the residual block in 3D residual network, consisting of residual connections, (e) the CBAM attention block consisting of the channel and spatial attention modules, and (f) the self-attention...
