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First detailed images of molecule associated with ALS could open door to therapies
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First detailed images of molecule associated with ALS could open door to therapies

by UK Research and Innovation  The newly discovered structure of clumped TDP-43, from the brains of people with ALS. Credit: B. Ryskeldi-Falcon/MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Scientists have determined for the first time the structure of the molecule associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and multiple other neurodegenerative diseases. The scientists at the Medical Research...

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Alterations caused by ALS detected in the retina

UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID UCC-UCM, 8 November 2021. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), characterised by harm to brain neurons and to the spinal cord, also affects the tissue of the retina, according to a study headed up by Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM). The research, published in Neural Regeneration Research, indicates that patients with ALS may suffer changes in...

TDP-43 DNA methylation may contribute to the mystery of age-dependent motor cortex involvement in ALS
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TDP-43 DNA methylation may contribute to the mystery of age-dependent motor cortex involvement in ALS

by Niigata University  Demethylation of DNA in the TDP-43 autoregulatory region using dCas9-TET1 fusion system attenuates alternative splicing involved in autoregulation and increases TDP-43 gene expression. Credit: Niigata University Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an intractable neurological disease. Aging is a risk factor for the accumulation of TDP-43 (transduction responsive region DNA-binding protein of 43kDa)...

New type of cell contributes to increased understanding of ALS
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New type of cell contributes to increased understanding of ALS

by  Karolinska Institutet An MRI with increased signal in the posterior part of the internal capsule which can be tracked to the motor cortex consistent with the diagnosis of ALS. Credit: Frank Gaillard/Wikipedia The causes of the serious muscle disease ALS still remain unknown. Now, researchers at Karolinska Institutet and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, among others, have...

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Gene therapy can protect against ALS and SMA-related cell death

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden and the University of Milan in Italy have identified a gene in human neurons that protects against the degeneration of motor neurons in the deadly diseases ALS and SMA. Gene therapy in animal models of these diseases was shown to protect against cell death and increase life expectancy. The...

Pedal to the metal: Speeding up treatments for ALS
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Pedal to the metal: Speeding up treatments for ALS

by Mikayla MacE, University of Arizona A therapeutic intervention for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, better known as ALS or Lou Gehrig’s disease, could be on the horizon thanks to unexpected findings by University of Arizona researchers. ALS is the progressive degeneration of motor neurons that causes people to lose the ability to move and eventually speak,...

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New clues to the link between ALS and type 2 diabetes

by Karolinska Institutet Patients with ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) often suffer from type 2 diabetes. This phenomenon has long remained mechanistically enigmatic. Now, researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have identified a molecular mechanism linking these two diseases. The study is published in the scientific journal PNAS. The researchers found that immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies...

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Self-cannibalizing mitochondria may set the stage for ALS development

Powerhouses of the cell ‘eat themselves up,’ jumpstart path to neurodegenerative disease NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CHICAGO — Northwestern Medicine scientists have discovered a new phenomenon in the brain that could explain the development of early stages of neurodegeneration that is seen in diseases such as ALS, which affects voluntary muscle movement such as walking and talking....