Tag: <span>Alzheimer’s disease</span>

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First study to investigate the role of RNA tags in Alzheimer’s disease
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First study to investigate the role of RNA tags in Alzheimer’s disease

by  Boston University School of Medicine Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Understanding the role of tau protein in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has led to new ways to diagnose it as well as the creation of medicines now in clinical trials to treat it. Misfolding and aggregation of microtubule associated protein tau (MAPT) are core features of AD....

Brain tissue inflammation is key to Alzheimer’s disease progression
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Brain tissue inflammation is key to Alzheimer’s disease progression

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH IMAGE: ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. CREDIT: THARICK PASCOAL PITTSBURGH, Aug. 26, 2021 – Neuroinflammation is the key driver of the spread of pathologically misfolded proteins in the brain and causes cognitive impairment in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, researchers from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine reveal in a...

Amyloid deposits in eyes provide a peek at Alzheimer’s disease risk
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Amyloid deposits in eyes provide a peek at Alzheimer’s disease risk

by  University of California – San Diego Amyloid deposits tagged by curcumin fluoresce in a retinal scan. Credit: NeuroVision Amyloid plaques are protein deposits that collect between brain cells, hindering function and eventually leading to neuronal death. They are considered a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and the focus of multiple investigations designed to reduce or...

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No Net Benefit of Aducanumab for Alzheimer’s Disease, Expert Panel Rules

An influential, independent panel unanimously voted that aducanumab (Aduhelm) offers no benefit for patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), adding to growing opposition from medical experts to the US Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) approval of this controversial drug. The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) asked one of its expert panels, the California Technology Assessment Forum, to consider the available...

Waking nightmare: Disturbed circadian rhythm may be associated with Alzheimer’s disease
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Waking nightmare: Disturbed circadian rhythm may be associated with Alzheimer’s disease

by Shoolini University  Credit: CC0 Public Domain Our body is tuned to function in a synchronous manner with a “circadian” or day-and-night rhythm. Alterations to daily lifestyles due to the current stressful routines people follow can disrupt the body’s day-night cycle for longer periods. Recent studies in rats have shown that even chronic light exposure...

Complicating the Contribution of Persistent Infection to Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer’s Disease Risk
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Complicating the Contribution of Persistent Infection to Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer’s Disease Risk

Researchers have in recent years put forward contradictory evidence for and against a role for persistent infection, such as by herpesviruses, in neurodegeneration and the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease. The Alzheimer’s disease scientific community is in need of a good explanation as to why only some people with the known risk factors go on to develop the condition. That disease...

Alzheimer’s disease may start inside nerve cells
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Alzheimer’s disease may start inside nerve cells

by  Lund University Prion-like cell lysate seeds plaques in vivo. a Timeline of unilateral injections into hippocampus of 7-week-old 5xFAD mice, followed by labeling at 23 weeks with MOAB2 (Aβ, green) and NeuN (neuronal cell bodies, magenta). b Unilateral injection in hippocampus of 5xFAD transgenic mouse with lysate of APPSwe N2a cells. Plaque quantification of the upper...

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No Net Benefit of Aducanumab for Alzheimer’s Disease, Expert Panel Rules

Kerry Dooley Young July 16, 2021 An influential, independent panel unanimously voted that aducanumab (Aduhelm) offers no benefit for patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), adding to growing opposition from medical experts to the US Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) approval of this controversial drug. The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) asked one of its expert panels, the California Technology Assessment Forum,...

Researchers develop regenerative, safe therapeutic for Alzheimer’s disease
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Researchers develop regenerative, safe therapeutic for Alzheimer’s disease

by Paul Tumarkin,  University of Arizona Roberta Diaz Brinton. Credit: Photo courtesy of Tech Launch Arizona and NeuTherapeutics University of Arizona researchers have developed a new therapy for Alzheimer’s disease designed to restore cognitive function in early-stage patients. The therapy is now proceeding through a Phase 2b clinical trial. Phase 2b trials involve rigorous testing for efficacy in...

New insights into the formation of toxic protein clumps in Alzheimer’s disease
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New insights into the formation of toxic protein clumps in Alzheimer’s disease

by  Forschungszentrum Juelich Small Aβ oligomers (left: cryo-electron microscopy) are clumps consisting of just a few Aβ molecules. They cluster together to form short, worm-like structures known as protofibrils (right: atomic force microscopy). In an acidic environment, the Aβ oligomers form very quickly and cluster to form large particles from which protofibrils are separated following neutralization...