Tag: <span>Biochemistry</span>

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The Biochemistry of Sweat
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The Biochemistry of Sweat

By Michael Greenwood, M.Sc. Reviewed by Emily Henderson, B.Sc. The primary purpose of sweat is to aid in thermoregulation by evaporation from the skin, but sweating also helps to keep the outer layers of the skin hydrated and may provide a minor excretory function in clearing excess micronutrients from the body. Sweat is produced by...

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Small molecule treatment reduces colon cancer metastasis

University of Chicago Medicine investigators slow metastasis of colon cancer by ‘locking up’ cancer cells UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MEDICAL CENTER When cancer metastasizes and spreads throughout the body, it can severely change the prognosis of the disease. It is estimated that metastasis is responsible for 90 percent of cancer deaths. University of Chicago Medicine investigators...

New ‘molecular computers’ find the right cells
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New ‘molecular computers’ find the right cells

by University of Washington An artist’s depiction of a Co-LOCKR nano-device coming together on the surface of a cell that has the right combination of cell surface markers. Credit: UW Medicine Institute for Protein Design Scientists have demonstrated a new way to precisely target cells by distinguishing them from neighboring cells that look quite similar....

New class of drugs reverses symptoms of asthma in animal models
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New class of drugs reverses symptoms of asthma in animal models

by Ali Howard, University of Glasgow An international team of scientists, led by the University of Glasgow, has announced findings that could pave the way to a new treatment for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The breakthrough findings, published today in Science Translational Medicine, identify a new class of drugs that reverse the...

Host cell fusion in bacteria infection alarms immune system, causing host cell destruction
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Host cell fusion in bacteria infection alarms immune system, causing host cell destruction

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE, YONG LOO LIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE A GIANT CELL RESULTING FROM BURKHOLDERIA INFECTION UNDERGOING ABORTIVE CELL DIVISION. PART 1: THE GENETIC MATERIAL IN THE GIANT CELL IS HIGHLY CONDENSED, SIMILAR TO WHAT HAPPENS DURING NORMAL CELL… view more CREDIT: DR GAN YUNN HWEN Burkholderia pseudomallei is a bacterium in the soil...

Researchers develop new approach to study the genetics of human disease
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Researchers develop new approach to study the genetics of human disease

by Sheila Evans, University of Chicago Medical Center Many heritable immune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and blood-cell related traits derive from critical proteins not being made or not functioning correctly. But exactly how a person’s genes, the regulation of these genes and how the resulting proteins interact to cause disease is not widely understood....

Novel function of platelets in tumor blood vessels found
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Novel function of platelets in tumor blood vessels found

by Uppsala University Platelets (red) in close contact with tumour vessels (green). Platelets are activated in the tumour microenvironment and secrete a large number of growth factors. Conditional knockout of PDGFB in platelets demonstrates its previously unknown role in pericyte recruitment, maintenance of tumour vascular integrity and host protection against metastasis. Credit: Yanyu Zhang Scientists...

Unexpected mental illnesses found in a spectrum of a rare genetic disorder
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Unexpected mental illnesses found in a spectrum of a rare genetic disorder

by UC Davis UC Davis MIND Institute researchers found an unexpected set of mental illnesses in patients with a spectrum of a rare genetic disorder. Their study revealed the need for clinicians to consider the complexities of co-existing conditions in patients with both psychological and fragile X associated disorders. Double-hit fragile X spectrum cases The...

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Transgenic rice containing anti-hypertensive peptides lowers blood pressure in hypertensive rats

Reviewed by Emily Henderson, B.Sc. In the future, taking your blood pressure medication could be as simple as eating a spoonful of rice. This “treatment” could also have fewer side effects than current blood pressure medicines. As a first step, researchers reporting in ACS’ Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistryhave made transgenic rice that contains...

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