by Baylor College of Medicine Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Seeking to better understand the key role the female hormone estrogen plays in maintaining energy balance and weight control, a group led by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine looked into estrogen interactions with specific brain regions that provide these anti-obesity benefits. The team reveals in...
Tag: <span>Brain circuit</span>
Behind the scenes, brain circuit ensures vision remains reliable
When it comes to processing vision, the brain is full of noise. Information moves from the eyes through many connections in the brain. Ideally, the same image would be reliably represented the same way each time, but instead different groups of cells in the visual cortex can become stimulated by the same scenes. So how...
Behind the scenes, brain circuit ensures vision remains reliable
by Massachusetts Institute of Technology Inhibitory interneurons in the visual cortex (PV cells are green; SST cells are red), combine to regulate the reliability of image representation by excitatory neurons. Credit: Murat Yildirim/MIT Picower Institute When it comes to processing vision, the brain is full of noise. Information moves from the eyes through many connections in...
Neuroscientists identify brain circuit motifs that support short-term memory
by Ingrid Fadelli , Medical Xpress Figure 1 All-optical method. A laser beam was precisely positioned (magenta lines) onto neurons of interest, causing those neurons to be activated (yellow shading). By observing changes in the surrounding circuit, the researchers could infer the presence of effective connections. Credit: Daie, Svoboda & Druckmann. Humans have the innate ability to...
Brain circuit linking stress, insomnia and the immune system discovered
By Rich Haridy September 09, 2020 An animal study has revealed a part of the brain activated by stress can suppress immune system activity and heighten insomnia A new study, led by neuroscientists from Stanford University, has homed in on the specific brain circuit responsible for stress-induced insomnia. The research suggests this same circuit is...
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