Peer-Reviewed PublicationATRIUM HEALTH WAKE FOREST BAPTIST KENNETH KISHIDA, PH.D., ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF TRANSLATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROSURGERY AT WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE; CREDIT: WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. – March 4, 2024 – Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder that affects movement and muscle control. One characteristic of the disease is...
Tag: <span>decision making</span>
How decision-making mechanisms go awry in OCD brains
by Maddie Massy-Westropp, University of New South Wales Experienced value—devaluation test results. Credit: Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science (2022). DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.11.004A new study from UNSW Sydney shows that teenagers with OCD experience deficits in decision making and behavioral control. This is linked to abnormal activity in an area of the brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)....
ChatGPT shows ‘impressive’ accuracy in clinical decision making
by Mass General Brigham Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public DomainA new study led by investigators from Mass General Brigham has found that ChatGPT was about 72% accurate in overall clinical decision making, from coming up with possible diagnoses to making final diagnoses and care management decisions. The large-language model (LLM) artificial intelligence chatbot performed equally well in both...
Do you act before you think or think before you act?
by Iqbal Pittalwala, University of California – Riverside Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Will you read this news release now or decide to read it later? “Precrastination,” defined as the tendency to expend extra effort to get things done as soon as possible, could explain what you will do. We have all probably precrastinated, that is,...
Understanding how anxiety can drive ‘pessimistic’ decision making
by Kyoto University Credit: Kyoto University Is a new high-income job offer worth accepting if it means commuting an extra hour to work? People often have to make tough choices regarding whether to endure some level of discomfort to take advantage of an opportunity or otherwise walk away from the reward. In making such choices, it...
Brain imaging expertise supports new discoveries on decision-making process
by Toby Leigh, University of Plymouth Research carried out by a University academic has shed new light on the fundamentals of how, and why, we make the decisions we do. In two separate studies, UKRI Future Leader Fellow and Lecturer in Psychology, Dr. Elsa Fouragnan has used her expertise in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)...
Study: MTL deterioration can lead to impulsive decisions
Deterioration of a part of the brain known as the medial temporal lobe can cause an older adult to make more impulsive decisions. One decision-making process — temporal discounting — places a greater value on a smaller and immediate outcome while dismissing a better but delayed outcome: instant gratification, in other words. Researchers at the...
Research finds balance tests key in better gauging concussions
by Florida Institute of Technology As professional football approaches the July start of training camps and prep and college football programs look toward their fall seasons, new research from Florida Tech into concussions among student-athletes may have found a better way to understand the severity of these head injuries: balance tests. In “Change in Balance...
5 Things Suicide Loss Survivors Should Know — from Someone Who’s Attempted
How we see the world shapes who we choose to be — and sharing compelling experiences can frame the way we treat each other, for the better. This is a powerful perspective. It was a late January afternoon in 2018, just two days after I had major surgery. Drifting in and out of a painkiller...
Scientists identify two brain networks influencing how we make decisions
Scientists at the Medical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit at the University of Oxford have pinpointed two distinct mechanisms in the human brain that control the balance between speed and accuracy when making decisions. Their discovery, published in eLife, sheds new light on the networks that determine how quickly we choose an option, and how...