Tag: <span>Genome</span>

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Vapers show chemical changes in their genome linked to cancer
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Vapers show chemical changes in their genome linked to cancer

by Keck School of Medicine Biologically important changes in DNA seen in smokers are also being found in people who vape, according to a new study published in the journal Epigenetics. A team of scientists at the Keck School of Medicine of USC have found people who vape exhibit similar chemical modifications in their overall...

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When your microbiome and your genome aren’t a good combination

Researchers led by a team from Osaka University find a link between the gut microbiome, the host genome, and rheumatoid arthritis in Japanese patients OSAKA UNIVERSITY Osaka, Japan – One of the most astounding discoveries of recent times is just how much influence gut bacteria have on our health and well-being. In addition to extracting...

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UK PLANS TO GIVE ALL CHILDREN FULL GENOME SEQUENCE AT BIRTH

“WE WILL GIVE EVERY CHILD THE BEST POSSIBLE START IN LIFE BY ENSURING THEY GET THE BEST POSSIBLE MEDICAL CARE AS SOON AS THEY ENTER THE WORLD.” BY DAN ROBITZSKI / AN HOUR AGO The U.K. may start offering full genome sequencing to every child born in the country, an official says. Health Secretary Matt...

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Novel DNA repair mechanism maintains human genome

This news or article is intended for readers with certain scientific or professional knowledge in the field. University of Tokyo researchers and their collaborators have demonstrated that a special structure that forms when DNA is damaged helps to restore it. Human cells have a mechanism for recognizing this structure, consisting of DNA and RNA, which promotes accurate...

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Genome-wide study identifies genes linked to diverticular disease

More than half of adults in the Western hemisphere over the age of 40 have small bulging pouches inside their intestine known as diverticula. Caused by a weakening of the outer lining of the intestine, these pouches are typically harmless. Credit: CC0 Public Domain But for some, these pouches can become painfully inflamed or infected,...

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Researchers can forecast risk of deadly vascular condition from genome sequence

A new approach that distills deluges of genetic data and patient health records has identified a set of telltale patterns that can predict a person’s risk for a common, and often fatal, cardiovascular disease, according to a new study from the Stanford University School of Medicine. This graphical abstract illustrates how a machine-learning approach integrating...

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New genome-editing strategy could lead to therapeutics

Researchers at UMass Medical School have developed a genome-editing strategy to correct disease-causing DNA mutations in mouse models of human genetic diseases, according to research published in the Aug. 18 edition of Nature Biotechnology. Credit: CC0 Public Domain First author Dan Wang, Ph.D., instructor in microbiology & physiological systems, together with co-corresponding authors Guangping Gao, Ph.D., the Penelope Booth...