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New growth factor for the liver identified
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New growth factor for the liver identified

by Arne Claussen, Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf Microscopic images of so-called human organoids with hepatocytes, which proliferate better with the help of the identified growth factor MYDGF. Credit: HHU/Linda Große-Segerath and Paula FollertA healthy liver is capable of completely regenerating itself. Researchers from Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (HHU), University Hospital Düsseldorf (UKD) and the German Diabetes Center...

How cancer hijacks the nervous system to grow and spread
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How cancer hijacks the nervous system to grow and spread

A new wave of research is unpicking the relationship between cancer and neurons — and looking for ways to stop the crosstalk. McKenzie Prillaman A 3D model system shows how nerve cells (magenta) interact with cancer cells (green).Credit: Jennifer Su, Peter Wang, Nicole Lester, William L. Hwang Lightning bolts of lime green flashed chaotically across...

How nerve and vascular cells coordinate their growth
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How nerve and vascular cells coordinate their growth

by  University of Bonn Blood vessels (red) migrate in a disorganized manner to regions with motor neurons (green). Credit: AG Ruiz de Almodovar/University of Bonn Nerve cells need a lot of energy and oxygen. They receive both through the blood. This is why nerve tissue is usually crisscrossed by a large number of blood vessels. But...

Study gives better understanding of endometriosis and how it grows
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Study gives better understanding of endometriosis and how it grows

by University of Connecticut Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain The tissue that lines the uterus, known as the endometrium, serves as the location of embryo implantation and the source of the arteries that lead into the placenta to support a fetus during pregnancy. But in humans, when there is no fertilized egg, the endometrium is shed...

Unusual partners aid blood vessel growth
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Unusual partners aid blood vessel growth

MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA AT AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY IMAGE: DRS. MASUKO USHIO-FUKAI (LEFT) AND TOHRU FUKAI CREDIT: MICHAEL HOLAHAN, AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY AUGUSTA, Ga. (March 8, 2022) – Insufficient oxygen to an area like the heart or legs, called hypoxia, is a cue to our bodies to make more blood vessels, and scientists have found some unusual partners are...

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Anorexia may stunt young women’s growth

Study highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment WASHINGTON–Girls with anorexia nervosa can have stunted growth and may not reach their full height potential, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. Anorexia nervosa is a condition in which a person loses an unhealthy amount of...

New approach to treating osteoarthritis advances
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New approach to treating osteoarthritis advances

by NYU Langone Health The study results revolve around the long-established idea that machines within animal and human cells turn the sugars, fats, and proteins we eat into energy used by the body’s millions of cells. The molecule most used to store that energy is called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. Along with this central role...

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Stem cells control their own fate, making lab-grown tissues less effective

Understanding how stem cells interact with their surroundings could lead to better lab-grown tissues.Credit: Imperial College London Tissues grown in the lab from stem cells may fail to live up their therapeutic promise because the cells choose their own fate. For the last 20 years, scientists have worked to engineer tissues for use in a...