Tag: <span>Gut microbiota</span>

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Manipulation of gut microbiota with flaxseed could reduce breast cancer risk

Peer-Reviewed Publication AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY Washington, D.C.— A new study demonstrates that the human gut microbiome may be a factor in breast health. Lifestyle and diet have long been known to affect human health. In the study, flaxseed components called lignans were shown to influence the relationship between gut microorganisms and the expression of...

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A new connection between the gut microbiota and prostate inflammation in aging men

by Impact Journals LLC Microscopic image of the expression of the cytoplasmic immunohistochemical reaction to IL-6. Credit: Aging (2023). DOI: 10.18632/aging.205091 A new research paper titled “Tissue immunoexpression of IL-6 and IL-18 in aging men with BPH and MetS and their relationship with lipid parameters and gut microbiota-derived short chain fatty acids” has been published...

Gut microbiota and immune alteration in cancer development: Implications for immunotherapy
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Gut microbiota and immune alteration in cancer development: Implications for immunotherapy

by First Hospital of Jilin University Different microbes interact with host immune cells in the development of CRC, HCC and melanoma. Some of these interactions are pro-tumourigenic (labelled in red), while the others are against cancer progression (labelled in blue). CRC, colorectal cancer; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; MDSCs, myeloid-derived suppressor cells; NKT, natural killer T cells....

How diet quality affects the gut microbiota to promote health
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How diet quality affects the gut microbiota to promote health

by Marianne Stein, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (L to R) University of Illinois researchers Hannah Holscher and Alexis Baldeon found that a healthy diet promotes a diverse gastrointestinal microbiome. Credit: Marianne Stein We know that eating a healthy diet affects body weight, cholesterol levels, and heart health. A new study from the University of Illinois...

Gut microbiota, Alzheimer’s and the central nervous system
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Gut microbiota, Alzheimer’s and the central nervous system

by Justin Jackson, Medical Xpress Genetic association between PRSs for Collinsella and APOE rs429358 genotype in the discovery sample. Individuals in the discovery sample were separated by their genotype at the APOE SNP rs429358. Those with the genotype of TC and CC had higher PRSs for genetically predicted Collinsella abundance than those with the TT...

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Gut microbiota to be harnessed as a tool to diagnose diseases – promising results for fatty liver diagnosis

UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ – JYVÄSKYLÄN YLIOPISTO A recent study at the University of Jyväskylä compared the gut microbiota and gut-derived metabolites between healthy controls and individuals with fatty liver. The results revealed that certain microbial metabolites are associated with liver fat content. The fact that the gut microbiota associates with many diseases, has raised the...

Vitamin B3 nicotinamide riboside improves muscle mitochondria and gut microbiota composition
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Vitamin B3 nicotinamide riboside improves muscle mitochondria and gut microbiota composition

by University of Helsinki NR promotes muscle satellite cell differentiation in the twins from the BMI-discordant pairs. (A) Muscle gene expression level of satellite cell marker PAX7 before versus after NR (n = 9 twin pairs/18 individuals). (B) Immunostaining of PAX7+ satellite cells in muscle cryosections before versus after NR in one representative study participant....

What do gut microbiota have to do with Alzheimer’s and dementia?
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What do gut microbiota have to do with Alzheimer’s and dementia?

By Pooja Toshniwal Paharia Feb 6 2023 Reviewed by Benedette Cuffari, M.Sc. In a recent study published in the journal Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, researchers explore the preventive and therapeutic potential of gut microbiome (GM) modulation in reducing the risk of and improving the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Study: Gut-brain axis through the lens of gut microbiota...

Decoding a direct dialog between the gut microbiota and the brain
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Decoding a direct dialog between the gut microbiota and the brain

by Pasteur Institute Decoding a direct dialog between the gut microbiota and the brain. Credit: Institut Pasteur / Pascal Marseaud Gut microbiota by-products circulate in the bloodstream, regulating host physiological processes including immunity, metabolism and brain functions. Scientists from the Institut Pasteur (a partner research organization of Université Paris Cité), Inserm and the CNRS have...

Decoding a direct dialog between the gut microbiota and the brain
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Decoding a direct dialog between the gut microbiota and the brain

INSTITUT PASTEUR IMAGE: DECODING A DIRECT DIALOG BETWEEN THE GUT MICROBIOTA AND THE BRAIN CREDIT: © INSTITUT PASTEUR / PASCAL MARSEAUD Gut microbiota by-products circulate in the bloodstream, regulating host physiological processes including immunity, metabolism and brain functions. Scientists from the Institut Pasteur (a partner research organization of Université Paris Cité), Inserm and the CNRS...