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The brain can detect infection with malaria
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The brain can detect infection with malaria

by Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência (IGC)  Brain vascular endothelial cells (blue) internalize particles released by erythrocytes infected with the malaria parasite (pink and red). Credit: Teresa Pais, 2022 A team of researchers from the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência (IGC) revealed that cells of the brain can detect the presence of malaria parasites in the blood,...

Study shows HIV speeds up body’s aging processes soon after infection
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Study shows HIV speeds up body’s aging processes soon after infection

by Enrique Rivero, University of California, Los Angeles HIV-infected people showed significant age acceleration in four epigenetic “clock” measurements, ranging from 1.9 to 4.8 years, an acceleration that was not seen in non-infected people. (Image: An immune cell infected with HIV.). Credit: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) HIV has an “early and...

Monkeypox Symptoms Usually Show Up in This Order
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Monkeypox Symptoms Usually Show Up in This Order

JUDY GRIESEDIECK/Star Tribune via Getty Images Initial symptoms of monkeypox include fever, body aches, and fatigue. The disease is similar to the smallpox virus but much less deadly. The disease can result in a rash that leads to red bumps on the skin. A rare condition called monkeypox has been confirmed in the United States and...

Inhibiting a certain enzyme in cryptococcus may halt infection spread
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Inhibiting a certain enzyme in cryptococcus may halt infection spread

by  Stony Brook University A scanned electron microscopy of a cell of Cryptococcus neoformans showing the “hairs” within the fungal cell that cause disease. Credit: Jeehyun Karen You The last drug designed to more effectively treat dangerous systemic fungal infections, most often affecting immunocompromised patients, was developed over 20 years ago. Now an interdisciplinary team of...

FDA panel supports Moderna COVID-19 booster shots for older Americans and other adults at higher risk of infection
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FDA panel supports Moderna COVID-19 booster shots for older Americans and other adults at higher risk of infection

Karen Weintraub Elizabeth Weise USA TODAY A federal advisory panel voted Thursday to support booster shots of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine for people 65 and up, as well as younger adults with certain medical problems or jobs that put them at increased risk for infection.  The booster shot will be a half-dose of the same...

Multiple sclerosis: The link with earlier infection just got stronger
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Multiple sclerosis: The link with earlier infection just got stronger

by Scott Montgomery,  The Conversation Demyelination by MS. The CD68 colored tissue shows several macrophages in the area of the lesion. Original scale 1:100. Credit: Marvin 101/Wikipedia For most of the time since the first description of multiple sclerosis (MS) in 1868, the causes of this disabling disease have remained uncertain. Genes have been identified as important, which...

Covid: 37% of people have symptoms six months after infection
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Covid: 37% of people have symptoms six months after infection

People who did not need hospital care were more likely to have headaches than those who needed to be admitted. Photograph: laflor/Getty ImagesAndrew Gregory and Sally Weale Tue 28 Sep 2021 14.03 EDT One in three people infected with coronavirus will experience at least one symptom of long Covid, a new study suggests. Much of the existing research into the...

Infection hinders blood vessel repair following traumatic brain or cerebrovascular injuries
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Infection hinders blood vessel repair following traumatic brain or cerebrovascular injuries

IMAGE: SEVEN DAYS AFTER MTBI, THE BLOOD VESSELS (STAINED IN RED) IN THE TISSUES AROUND THE BRAIN ARE NOT COMPLETELY REPAIRED. A MARKER FOR INTACT VESSELS WAS USED (LABELED IN GREEN) TO DISTINGUISH FULLY FUNCTIONAL BLOOD VESSELS (YELLOW) FROM ONES THAT ARE STILL DAMAGED (RED). CREDIT: MCGAVERN LAB, NINDS Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and other...

Vaccines effective even without post-shot symptoms or prior infection
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Vaccines effective even without post-shot symptoms or prior infection

by  Johns Hopkins University Transmission electron micrograph of a SARS-CoV-2 particle (left) alongside a model of the virus (right). Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers have shown that mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are effective even if a person does not experience post-shot symptoms or had a prior COVID-19 infection. Credit: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National...

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Certain Biologics May Boost Serious Infection Risk in Patients With Psoriasis

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) —Psoriasis patients who are new users of infliximab and adalimumab appear to be at a greater risk of serious infection than those beginning therapy with etanercept, according to French researchers. In an online paper in JAMA Dermatology, Dr. Emilie Sbidian of Hôpital Henri Mondor, Creteil, and colleagues note that biologics, as...