RIKEN IMAGE: THE CONDITION OF MICE WITH COLITIS IMPROVED AFTER TREATMENT WITH DAIKENCHUTO, A MEDICINE MADE FROM GINGER, GINSENG, AND JAPANESE PEPPER. ANALYSIS SHOWED THAT THIS WAS BECAUSE IT PREVENTS THE LOSS OF KEY BACTERIA IN THE GUT AND FACILITATES THE ACTIVITY OF INNATE IMMUNE CELLS IN THE GUT CALLED ILC3S. CREDIT: RIKEN Zhengzheng Shi...
by University of Groningen How the adoptive transfer of altered gut microbiota is sufficient to disrupt/restore intestinal tissue homeostasis. Credit: Markus Schwalbe and Sahar El Aidy, University of Groningen Inflammatory bowel disease is accompanied by a number of changes in the intestines, such as a change in epithelial permeability, a change in the composition of...
by University of Southern California Credit: CC0 Public Domain Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition involving inflammation of the digestive tract, affecting some 1.6 million Americans. Depression affects more than 16 million Americans. A new study from Keck Medicine of USC shows that patients diagnosed with IBD were nine times as likely to...
by Jillian Prior, Rutgers University High magnification micrograph of Crohn’s disease. Biopsy of esophagus. H&E stain. Credit: Nephron/Wikipedia Researchers at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School have identified immune cells in the intestine that are needed to prevent inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colitis and Crohn’s disease, which affect 3 million people in the United States....
by Massachusetts General Hospital Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Research in recent years has demonstrated the diverse roles that gut bacteria can play in health and disease, but what about contributions from viruses, which, like bacteria, perpetually reside within the human intestine? New research published in Science Immunology and led by investigators at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) indicates...
by Okayama University The new synthesis technique offers higher yields than convential methods of synthesis and also succeeded in reducing the use of organic solvents, thus making the overall process more sustainable. Credit: Hiroki Kakuta Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), characterized by a chronic inflammation of the digestive tract, is currently treated with steroids and antibody...
by Technical University Munich Dr. Monica Yabal, research group leader at the Institute of Molecular Immunology (front), and her team have discovered how inflammatory bowel disease leads to a chain reaction that upsets the gut microbiome. Credit: Astrid Eckert / TUM Chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is becoming increasingly widespread. Until now, however, the underlying...
In response to gut inflammation, such as that caused by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the vascular barrier in the brain choroid plexus closes, locking down access to the brain, according to a new study. While this gut-brain vascular axis deregulation likely protects the brain from inflammation, the findings suggest it may also result in the...
by Brigham and Women’s Hospital Micrograph showing inflammation of the large bowel in a case of inflammatory bowel disease. Colonic biopsy. Credit: Wikipedia/CC BY-SA 3.0 The world of microbes living in the human gut can have far-reaching effects on human health. Multiple diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), are tied to the balance of these microbes,...
by KU Leuven Micrograph showing inflammation of the large bowel in a case of inflammatory bowel disease. Colonic biopsy. Credit: Wikipedia/CC BY-SA 3.0 A method that instructs immune system cells to help repair damaged tissues in the intestine has been developed by researchers at KU Leuven and Seoul National University. This opens the way for more effective treatment...
