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An emerging understanding of smell
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An emerging understanding of smell

How does the brain detect smells? To find out, you could rely on biological sciences, using high tech imaging methods, or studying anatomical diagrams. You could even get philosophical and ask, “What is the smell, anyway?” Or, you could turn to the engineer. That’s what ShiNung Ching, an associate professor in the McKelvey School of...

Shining light on a malignant lung cancer
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Shining light on a malignant lung cancer

A near-infrared light treatment could help manage a rare form of lung cancer THE THERAPY COULD INVOLVE INJECTING A PODOPLANIN ANTIBODY CONJUGATED WITH A PHOTOABSORBER AND THEN SHINING NEAR-INFRARED LIGHT INTO THE CHEST CAVITY. Treating a rare type of malignant lung cancer could improve, thanks to near-infrared irradiation and a cancer-targeting compound. Nagoya University oncologist...

Adaptive therapy based on Darwin’s evolutionary principles could help fight cancer
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Adaptive therapy based on Darwin’s evolutionary principles could help fight cancer

by Avni Shah, University of Southern California Computational models developed by USC researchers show adaptively controlling tumor cell populations to keep them in competition can more effectively treat cancer. Evolutionary theory is at the crux of civilization, from the trees that populate our forests to the animals in our backyards. Little by little, over time,...

‘Cells-Soldiers’ Turned to Be More Resistant Than ‘Cells Combat-Medics’
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‘Cells-Soldiers’ Turned to Be More Resistant Than ‘Cells Combat-Medics’

Researchers from Sechenov University (a Project 5-100 participant) and University of Pittsburgh (USA) discovered that the resistance of innate immune cells, macrophages, to ferroptosis – a type of programmed cell death – depends on the type of their activation. It turned out that cells helping tissues to recover from inflammation were more vulnerable. The researchers...

Mathematicians develop a model of the movement of immune cells
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Mathematicians develop a model of the movement of immune cells

by RUDN University Mathematicians from RUDN University have developed a computational model that allows predicting the mobility of T-lymphocytes, immune cells that recognize and destroy viruses. The model will help in the treatment of immune system disorders, including those that can lead to cancer, and in the development of HIV vaccines. The study was published...